SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus

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SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus 2026

The General Awareness section is one of the most important parts of the SSC CHSL exam in both Tier 1 and 2. Many candidates who prepare well in this section can significantly boost their overall marks and increase their chances of getting selected. Unlike other sections that require complex calculations or logical reasoning, General Awareness tests your knowledge about the world around you, current Affairs, History, Culture, Geography, Economics, Politics, General Science, and other important subjects. If you want to score well in the SSC CHSL General Awareness section, the first thing you need to do is understand the complete syllabus of General Awareness for SSC CHSL.

SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus for 2026

The General Awareness section of the SSC CHSL Tier 1 exam assesses a candidate’s command of both static knowledge (History, Geography, Science, Economics, Politics) and dynamic knowledge (Current Events). To excel in this scoring segment, a thorough understanding of the syllabus is essential. The following table gives you a detailed overview of the SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus for 2026 and offers a strategic preparation plan.

SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus Overview
Exam Details	Information
Section Name	General Awareness
Total Questions (SSC CHSL Tier 1)	25 questions
Total Marks (Tier 1)	50 marks
Marks Per Question	2 marks
Negative Marking	0.5 marks per wrong answer
Time Allocation	8-10 minutes (recommended)
Question Type	Multiple Choice (MCQs)
Difficulty Level	Easy to Moderate
Total Questions (SSC CHSL Tier 2)	20 questions
Total Marks (SSC CHSL Tier 2)	60 marks
Marks Per Question	3 marks
Negative Marking	01 marks per wrong answer

SSC CHSL Syllabus for General Awareness

The General Awareness syllabus is divided into several important categories. Let’s understand each one in detail:

Current Affairs – The Most Important Topic for SSC CHSL Exam

Current Affairs is the most important and frequently tested topic in the General Awareness section. Approximately 4-5 questions come from this area in every SSC CHSL exam.

What to Study in Current Affairs for SSC CHSL Exam?

National News:

Major government announcements
New policies and schemes launched by the government
Cabinet reshuffles and ministerial appointments
Important amendments to laws and acts
National events and celebrations
Parliamentary activities and bills passed
Elections and political developments
Industrial and business news affecting the country
Important national infrastructure projects

International News:

Major international events
Important meetings between countries
World organization activities (UN, WHO, IMF, World Bank)
International trade and agreements
Global crises and resolutions
International sports events
Space missions and scientific achievements
Climate change and environmental summits

Awards and Recognition:

National Awards (Bharat Ratna, Padma Awards)
International Awards (Nobel Prize, Oscar, Grammy)
Sports Awards (Arjuna Award, Khel Ratna)
Government Honors and Decorations
Literary Awards

Sports Updates:

Cricket, football, and other major sports
International tournaments and championships
National sports competitions
Records broken by athletes
New sports facilities inaugurated

Government Schemes:

PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana)
Ayushman Bharat Scheme
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
Make in India Initiative
Skill Development Programs
Housing and Other Welfare Schemes

How to Prepare SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus: Current Affairs?

Read newspaper daily (The Hindu, Indian Express, Business Today)
Watch news channels for 30 minutes daily
Follow government websites (pib.gov.in)
Use mobile apps like Current Affairs Today, Indian Express, BBC
Make a monthly current affairs notebook
Revise current affairs once every two weeks
Pay special attention to government schemes with dates

Indian History Syllabus of SSC CHSL Exam

One of the important SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus is the Indian History and culture. The History section tests your knowledge about India’s past. Approximately 2-3 questions appear from this topic.

Ancient Indian History Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam

Indus Valley Civilization:

Time period: 2300-1750 BCE
Major cities: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro
Urban planning and architecture
Script and seals
Trade and commerce
Decline of the civilization

Vedic Period:

Four Vedas (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda)
Vedic society structure
Important kings and scholars
Development of caste system
Vedic literature and philosophy

Age of Mahajanapadas:

Sixteen Mahajanapadas
Rise of Buddhism and Jainism
Life of Buddha and Mahavira
Ashoka’s reign and edicts

SSC CHSL Syllabus: Medieval Indian History

Early Medieval Period:

Arab invasion of Sind
Rajput kingdoms
Chola dynasty achievements
Art and culture developments

Delhi Sultanate:

Five dynasties of Delhi Sultanate
Important rulers: Muhammad of Ghori, Alauddin Khilji, Muhammad bin Tughluq
Administration and military system
Contribution to architecture (Qutb Minar, Delhi Sultanate Mosques)

Mughal Empire:

Founder: Babur
Important emperors: Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb
Administration and revenue system
Religious policies
Art, architecture, and culture (Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid)
End of Mughal Empire

Modern Indian History Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam

Colonial Period:

Early European traders
British East India Company
Expansion of British rule
British administration system

Independence Struggle:

Important freedom fighters and their contributions
Major movements: Swadeshi Movement, Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement
Role of Mahatma Gandhi
Role of Jawaharlal Nehru
Women freedom fighters

Important Dates to Remember:

1857: First War of Independence
1885: Indian National Congress founded
1905: Partition of Bengal
1911: Delhi becomes capital
1942: Quit India Movement
1947: India’s Independence (August 15)
1950: Constitution adoption (January 26)

How to Prepare General Awareness – Indian History for SSC CHSL Exam?

Read NCERT History books for Class 8, 9, and 10
Make timeline of important events
Learn important dates and rulers
Focus on architecture and cultural contributions
Read about freedom fighters and their movements
Solve previous year questions to identify patterns

Indian Geography – General Awareness Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam

Geography questions test your knowledge about India’s physical features, climate, and resources. Approximately 1-2 questions appear from geography. In the recent exams it is seen that weightage and importance of Geography in the General Awareness Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam in increasing and additional questions are asked on environment. Study the syllabus for SSC CHSL Geography listed below:

Physical Geography of India

Mountain Ranges:

Himalayan Mountain System (North)
Eastern Ghats
Western Ghats
Vindhya Range
Aravalli Range

Plains and Plateaus:

Indo-Gangetic Plain
Deccan Plateau
Thar Desert
Eastern Coastal Plains

Rivers and Water Bodies:

Major rivers: Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, Yamuna
River systems and tributaries
Dams and irrigation projects
Western and Eastern coastal regions

Climate Zones:

Tropical climate regions
Subtropical regions
Temperate climate areas
Monsoon patterns
Seasonal variations

Biogeography and Natural Resources

Forests and Biodiversity:

Types of forests (Tropical, Deciduous, Coniferous)
Forest resources
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks
Endangered species

Mineral Resources:

Coal deposits
Iron ore locations
Other precious minerals
Mining regions

Agricultural Geography:

Crop zones and production areas
Soil types
Agricultural seasons
Major produce regions

World Geography Basics

Continents and oceans
Important mountain ranges worldwide
Major rivers
Time zones
Latitude and longitude basics

How to Prepare Geography for SSC CHSL Exam?

Use maps and atlases frequently
Study physical map of India
Learn important rivers with tributaries
Know location of states, capitals, and union territories
Study NCERT Geography book (Class 9 and 10)
Practice identifying places on maps
Remember important dams and power stations

Indian Polity – Government and Constitution, Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam

General Awareness Syllabus for SSC CHSL also comprises of the Indian Polity which tests your understanding of how the Indian government works. Approximately 2-3 questions appear from this section. Given below is the detailed general awareness syllabus of polity for your best preparation.

Constitution of India

Preamble and Fundamental Principles:

We, the People
Sovereign Democratic Republic
Socialist Secular State
Objectives: Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

Fundamental Rights:

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

Fundamental Duties:

Citizens’ duties as listed in Article 51A
Duty to preserve national heritage
Duty to protect environment

Government Structure

Union Government:

President – Head of State
Vice President
Prime Minister – Head of Government
Cabinet Ministers
Parliament

Parliament of India:

Lok Sabha (House of the People) – 545 members
Rajya Sabha (Council of States) – 245 members
Legislative process
Money Bills

State Government:

Governor – Head of State
Chief Minister – Head of Government
State Assembly
State Council (if applicable)

Judiciary System:

Supreme Court (Highest judicial authority)
High Courts
District Courts
Lower Courts

Important Constitutional Articles

Key Articles to Remember:

Article 1: India is a Union of States
Article 25-28: Freedom of Religion
Article 326: Universal Adult Suffrage
Article 360: Presidential Emergency
Article 365: Effects of failure to comply with union directions

How to Prepare Indian Polity for SSC CHSL Exam?

Read Constitution of India (Summary version)
Study NCERT Civics book for Class 10
Learn about the three pillars: Executive, Legislature, Judiciary
Understand the election system
Know important articles and amendments
Study about Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Practice with previous year questions

SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus for Indian Economy – Money and Development

Indian Economy section of SSC CHSL exam tests your knowledge about how India’s economy works. Approximately 1-2 questions appear from this area. General Awareness Syllabus for Economy is vast and also includes the questions from the current budget, so study and understand the undermentioned syllabus thoroughly.

Basic Economic Concepts

Important Terms:

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GNP (Gross National Product)
Per Capita Income
Inflation (rise in prices)
Deflation (fall in prices)
Recession (economic slowdown)
Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy

Banking System

RBI (Reserve Bank of India):

Functions and responsibilities
Monetary policy decisions
Interest rate changes
Currency management

Types of Banks:

Central Bank (RBI)
Commercial Banks
Cooperative Banks
Regional Rural Banks
Payment Banks

Banking Concepts:

Prime Lending Rate
REPO Rate
Reverse REPO Rate
CRR and SLR
Bank rates

Union Budget

Budget Components:

Revenue and Expenditure
Tax collection methods
Government spending areas
Deficits and Surpluses
Union Budget presentation date (February 1)

Government Schemes and Policies

Economic Schemes:

Make in India
Digital India
Skill India
Start-up India
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Smart Cities Mission

International Trade

Imports and Exports
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Trade deficit and surplus
Major trading partners
WTO (World Trade Organization)

How to Prepare Indian Economy for SSC CHSL?

Read simple economics books
Follow economic news regularly
Watch videos about GDP, inflation, and budget
Understand RBI policies in news
Study Government schemes with their objectives and dates
Know current economic data (inflation rate, growth rate)
Practice with mock tests

General Science – Physics, Chemistry, Biology Syllabus for SSC CHSL

SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus for Science covers topics likes Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Science questions test basic scientific knowledge up to Class 10 level. Approximately 6-8 questions appear from science combined together.

SSC CHSL Syllabus of Physics

Physics questions are asked from the undermentioned topics:

Mechanics:

Motion and Speed
Force and Work
Energy and Power
Simple Machines (Pulley, Lever, Inclined Plane)

Heat and Temperature:

States of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas)
Temperature and Heat
Thermometers

Light and Sound:

Reflection and Refraction
Mirrors and Lenses
Speed of Light
Sound waves and Frequency

Electricity and Magnetism:

Electric Current and Circuits
Voltage and Resistance
Electromagnets
Simple electrical devices

Modern Physics:

Atomic Structure
Radioactivity
Nuclear Energy

Chemistry Topics for SSC CHSL Exam

Questions from Chemistry are asked for the following topics:

Basic Concepts:

Atoms and Molecules
Elements and Compounds
Atomic Number and Mass Number

Chemical Reactions:

Oxidation and Reduction
Acid and Base
pH Scale
Neutralization

Periodic Table:

Groups and Periods
Properties of elements
Metals, Non-metals, Metalloids

Important Compounds:

Water (H₂O)
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Common Salts
Acids used in industries

SSC CHSL Biology Topics

Biology MCQs are asked from topics that are mentioned below:

Cell Structure:

Cell and its organelles
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
Unicellular and Multicellular organisms

Human Body Systems:

Digestive System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Skeletal and Muscular System

Nutrition and Health:

Balanced diet
Vitamins and Minerals
Diseases and Immunity
Vaccination

Plant Biology:

Photosynthesis
Respiration
Plant Growth
Plant Reproduction

Evolution and Ecology:

Charles Darwin and Evolution
Natural Selection
Ecosystems and Food Chains
Biodiversity

How to Prepare Science Syllabus for SSC CHSL Exam?

Read NCERT Science books for Class 9 and 10
Watch YouTube videos for visual understanding
Solve science questions from previous papers
Learn important formulas and definitions
Understand concepts rather than memorizing
Make flashcards for important terms
Practice diagrams and labeling

Syllabus for SSC CHSL General Awareness: Static General Knowledge (Static GK)

Static GK includes facts that don’t change frequently. Approximately 2-4 questions appear from this area.

Important Days and Dates

National Days:

Republic Day (January 26)
Independence Day (August 15)
Gandhi Jayanti (October 2)
Constitution Day (January 26)
National Science Day (February 28)
Teachers Day (September 5)
Doctors Day (July 1)

International Days:

World Water Day (March 22)
World Health Day (April 7)
Earth Day (April 22)
Environment Day (June 5)
Literacy Day (September 8)

Books and Authors

Classical Literature:

Ramayana – attributed to Valmiki
Mahabharata – attributed to Vyasa
Vedas and Upanishads

Modern Indian Literature:

Rabindranath Tagore – Gitanjali
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee – Anandamath
Mulk Raj Anand – Untouchable

International Literature:

William Shakespeare – Hamlet, Macbeth
Jane Austen – Pride and Prejudice
George Orwell – 1984

Indian Art and Culture

Classical Dances:

Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)
Kathak (North India)
Kathakali (Kerala)
Odissi (Odisha)
Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
Manipuri (Manipur)
Mohiniyattam (Kerala)

Music Forms:

Hindustani Classical Music
Carnatic Music
Devotional Music

Monuments and Heritage Sites:

Taj Mahal
Red Fort
Qutb Minar
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Khajuraho Temples

National Symbols

Important Symbols:

National Flag: Tricolor (Orange, White, Green)
National Emblem: Lion Capital
National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
National Song: Vande Mataram
National Bird: Indian Peacock
National Animal: Bengal Tiger
National Flower: Lotus
National Fruit: Mango
National Tree: Banyan Tree

Capitals and Currencies

Important Capitals:

India: New Delhi
USA: Washington, D.C.
UK: London
France: Paris
China: Beijing
Japan: Tokyo
Australia: Canberra

Currencies:

India: Indian Rupee (INR)
USA: Dollar ($)
UK: Pound Sterling (£)
Japan: Yen (¥)
China: Yuan (¥)
Euro Countries: Euro (€)

How to Prepare General Awareness – Static GK Syllabus for SSC CHSL?

Create a comprehensive notebook of important facts
Memorize dates of national days
Learn national symbols and their significance
Study capitals and currencies regularly
Read about important personalities
Make flashcards for quick revision
Test yourself regularly on static facts

Environment and Ecology Syllabus for SSC CHSL

Environment questions test your general awareness about environmental issues in SSC CHSL. Questions are integrated with other topics rather than standalone.

Environmental Topics

Pollution:

Air Pollution and causes
Water Pollution and sources
Soil Pollution effects
Noise Pollution

Climate Change:

Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Carbon Footprint
Climate Adaptation

Biodiversity:

Species Conservation
Endangered Species
Protected Areas
Wildlife Sanctuaries

Natural Resources:

Renewable Resources (Water, Solar, Wind)
Non-renewable Resources (Coal, Oil, Gas)
Sustainable Development

Environmental Legislation:

Environmental Protection Act
Wildlife Protection Act
Forest Conservation Act
Water Act

SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus – Topic-wise Weightage

Understanding the weightage of different topics helps in your preparation. Summary of the topic-wise weightage is given below:

Topic	Expected Questions	Marks (SSC CHSL Tier 1)	Marks (SSC CHSL Tier 2)
Current Affairs	4-5	8-10	12-15
History	2-3	4-6	6-9
Indian Polity	2-3	4-6	6-9
Geography	1-2	2-4	3-6
Indian Economy	1-2	2-4	3-6
Static GK	2-4	4-8	6-12
Biology	1-2	2-4	3-6
Chemistry	1-2	2-4	3-6
Physics	1-2	2-4	3-6
Computer/Others	1-2	2-4	3-6
Total	25	50	60

Key Observation: Current Affairs carries the highest weightage followed by Science, so prioritize these topics in your preparation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in SSC CHSL General Awareness Preparation

Mistakes Made by Candidates

Ignoring Current Affairs:
- Don’t ignore latest news
- Current affairs can fetch 8-10 marks
- Keep updating throughout exam season
Rote Learning Only:
- Don’t just memorize facts
- Try to understand the “why” behind events
- Connect related concepts
Ignoring Static GK:
- Don’t underestimate static knowledge
- National symbols and days are easy marks
- Learn them early in preparation
Selective Preparation:
- Don’t prepare only popular topics
- Cover all areas mentioned in syllabus
- Balanced preparation is essential
Not Revising:
- Don’t assume you’ll remember facts
- Revise regularly (weekly)
- Maintain a revision schedule
Over-reliance on Single Source:
- Don’t depend on one resource
- Use multiple sources for information
- Compare facts from different books
Neglecting Science:
- Don’t ignore science topics
- 6-8 questions come from science
- Study up to Class 10 level
Not Solving Previous Papers:
- Don’t skip previous year papers
- They help understand question pattern
- Practice at least 10 years of papers
Not Practicing Mock Test:
- Practice is incomplete without exams
- Mock exams help in knowing your preparation levels
- Practice Topic wise tests that are available in Rankers Hub SSC CHSL Test Series or any other resource

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) of SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus

How many questions come from General Awareness in SSC CHSL?

In SSC CHSL Tier 1, there are 25 questions from General Awareness for 50 marks. In Tier 2 of SSC CHSL, there are 20 questions from General Awareness for 60 marks (3 marks per question). Total weightage of General Awareness is approximately 12-13% of total marks in Tier 1.

What is the most important topic in SSC CHSL General Awareness?

Current Affairs is the most important topic with 4-5 questions (8-10 marks) in SSC CHSL Tier 1. Though Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) topics individually carry 1-2 questions each but combined together they are carrying a weightage of 8 – 10 marks. Other topics like History, Economy, Polity, and Static GK are also important with 2-4 questions each. A balanced preparation across all topics is recommended, but current affairs should be prioritized due to its high weightage.

How should I prepare Current Affairs for SSC CHSL?

To prepare Current Affairs, read The Hindu or Indian Express newspaper daily, especially the editorial and front page. Follow government websites like pbi.gov.in for official announcements. Watch news channels for 30 minutes daily. Make monthly notes of important events, government schemes, awards, and appointments. Revise these notes every two weeks before the exam. Attempt topic wise mock exams to check your preparation

Do I need to study economics for SSC CHSL General Awareness?

Yes, economics is part of the SSC CHSL General Awareness syllabus though it carries 1-2 questions. Important topics include basic concepts like GDP, inflation, RBI functions, banking system, and government schemes. Study simple economics books and follow financial news to understand economic concepts at a basic level.

What NCERT books should I read for SSC CHSL General Awareness?

Read NCERT books for Class 9 and 10 for all subjects – History, Geography, Civics/Polity, and Science. These books cover all basic concepts required for SSC CHSL. Class 8 History can also be useful for ancient history. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing entire books.

Is General Awareness easy to score in SSC CHSL?

Yes, General Awareness can be a scoring section with proper preparation. It doesn’t require complex calculations or logical reasoning. However, it requires consistent reading and revision. If you prepare well and revise regularly, you can easily score 35 – 40 marks out of 50 in Tier 1. The key is disciplined preparation and regular revision.

How much time should I allocate daily for General Awareness preparation?

Allocate 2 – 3 hours daily for General Awareness preparation: 30 minutes for newspaper reading, 1 hour for learning new topics, 45 minutes for current affairs compilation, and 1 hour for practice and revision. This time allocation ensures balanced learning and regular revision which is essential for this section.

What are the high-weightage topics in SSC CHSL General Awareness?

High-weightage topics are: Current Affairs (4-5 questions), History (2-3 questions), Polity (2-3 questions), and Static GK (2-4 questions). These four topics account for approximately 12-15 questions out of 25. Geography, Economy, Science topics (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) carry 1-2 questions each. Prioritize high-weightage topics but don’t ignore other areas.

Should I make notes while preparing SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus?

Yes, making notes is very important for General Awareness preparation of SSC CHSL exam. Create organized, topic-wise notes with important facts, dates, and definitions. Use bullet points for easy reading. Include visual elements like diagrams where possible. These notes help in quick revision later. Make separate notebooks or files for different topics for better organization.

How can I retain General Awareness facts better?

To retain facts better, use multiple techniques: Read facts once, then write them down, then teach them to someone else (if possible). Create flashcards for important facts. Use mnemonics for remembering sequences. Make associations between related topics. Revise regularly (weekly). Practice answering questions to test yourself. These techniques help in better retention than just reading.

The SSC CHSL General Awareness Syllabus 2026 covers a wide range of topics including Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, and Static GK. Success in this section requires a combination of consistent reading, note-making, revision, and practice. General Awareness is not just about memorizing facts. It’s about being aware of the world around you and understanding how different events, places, and concepts are connected. Start your preparation today and stay consistent throughout your preparation journey.

Related Topics to Study:

SSC CHSL Exam Pattern
SSC CHSL Syllabus
SSC CHSL Previous Year Papers
SSC CHSL Mock Tests
SSC CHSL Preparation Tips
SSC CHSL Expected Cutoff
SSC CHSL Coaching
Free MCQ
SSC CHSL Exam