SSC CGL General Awareness Syllabus and Topic wise Weightage
The General Awareness section of the SSC CGL exam is designed to test a candidate’s knowledge about a wide range of topics, SSC CGL General Awareness Syllabus including topics like history, geography, economy, polity, science, current affairs and more. This section is important for aspirants who aim to score well in the SSC CGL exam, as it contributes significantly to the overall score in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. We have provided you the SSC CGL General Awareness topics and their weightage covering the entire syllabus for the exam, to help you understand how to effectively plan your preparation for this section.
Why Focus on SSC CGL General Awareness Topics?
The General Awareness section in SSC CGL is often seen as an easier section for many candidates, but the vast range of topics covered can make preparation challenging. By focusing on the right topics and prioritizing high-weightage areas, you can maximize your score in this section. Here’s why focusing on General Awareness is important:
- Broad Range of Topics: The section covers subjects like History, Geography, Economics, Polity, Science, and Current Affairs, making it an easy-to-score section if prepared well.
- Increased Weightage: General Awareness questions are relatively simpler compared to other sections, and scoring well can significantly boost your overall marks.
- Time-Saving: Once you have a solid understanding of the key topics, this section can be completed faster in the exam, giving you more time for other sections.
Detailed Coverage of SSC CGL General Awareness Topics
1. Current Affairs
Current affairs cover national and international events, government schemes, sports, awards, appointments, and more. Questions are generally asked from the past six months current affairs. This section is crucial, and you must keep yourself updated with the latest happenings. Key sub-topics include:
- National and International News: Events related to politics, economy, and social issues.
- Sports: Important events, tournaments, and awards in various sports.
- Awards and Honours: Winners of prestigious awards like the Padma Awards, Nobel Prizes, and other accolades.
- Schemes and Policies: Government schemes and initiatives launched throughout the year.
The current affairs section is included in SSC CGL Syllabus to test the aspirant’s knowledge of his understanding of his surroundings in the present context. Current affairs are highly dynamic, and staying updated can help you score well in this area. This section has become increasingly important in recent years.
2. History
History questions in the General Awareness section primarily focus on Indian history, covering ancient, medieval, and modern history. Candidates should prepare for the SSC CGL General Awareness topics for History that are mentioned below:
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, Maurya and Gupta empires.
- Medieval India: Mughal Empire, Delhi Sultanate, important rulers and battles.
- Modern India: British rule in India, freedom struggle, major events and personalities, partition of India.
History is a significant section in SSC CGL Exam, especially modern history. Many questions come from the Indian freedom movement and key historical events.
3. Geography
Geography questions in SSC CGL Exam focus on physical geography, human geography, and India’s geographical features. Key syllabus include the following topics:
- Physical Geography: Continents, oceans, mountains, rivers, climate zones, and natural resources.
- Indian Geography: States and capitals, rivers, major cities, national parks, and mountain ranges.
- World Geography: Continents, countries, capitals, currencies, and international organizations.
Geography questions are asked regularly and cover both India and the world. It’s essential to have a basic understanding of global and Indian geography.
4. Economics
Economics is a critical part of the General Awareness section of SSC CGL and includes both Indian Economy and Global Economy. Key topics to focus on include:
- Basic Economic Concepts: Inflation, deflation, GDP, fiscal policy, monetary policy.
- Indian Economy: Economic planning, government policies, industries, and agriculture.
- International Economy: Economic organizations like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO.
The economics syllabus of SSC CGL Exam tests your understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of economics. Covering the entire topics of economy is time taking and mastering it needs more understanding of basics. You can easily score well in this section, if you master the key concepts.
5. Polity
The Polity section of SSC CGL Exam focuses on the Constitution of India, governance, and political structures. SSC CGL General Awareness topics for Polity include the following:
- Indian Constitution: Key features, fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles.
- Political Structure: President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Judiciary.
- Indian Elections: Election processes, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and Presidential elections.
Polity forms the backbone of governance-related questions. It is an essential topic with high weightage and requires detailed knowledge of the Indian Constitution.
6. Science (General Science)
SSC CGL General Awareness syllabus for the Science section consists of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Key topics for the exam include:
- Physics: Laws of motion, energy, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism.
- Chemistry: Elements, periodic table, acids, bases, and basic chemical reactions.
- Biology: Human body, diseases, plant and animal biology, and environmental science.
The Science section in SSC CGL tests your basic understanding of scientific concepts recently it is most of the questions are asked relating to every day science from all the above topics. It’s an easy-to-score section with practical questions. Practice free Science MCQ for Physics, Chemistry and Biology with Rankers Hub resources.
7. Miscellaneous Topics
This category includes various general knowledge topics that don’t fall under the primary categories yet for an important part of SSC CGL General Awareness syllabus. Important topics in this category include:
- Books and Authors: Famous books and their authors.
- Important Days and Dates: National and international important days.
- Awards and Honours: National and international awards like Oscar, Nobel Prize, Bharat Ratna.
- Personality and Events: Important personalities and events in global history.
SSC CGL General Awareness Topic Wise Weightage for Tier 1 and Tier 2 Exam
Understanding the weightage of each topic in the General Awareness section of SSC CGL Exam helps in planning your study strategy effectively. Below is an estimated breakdown of the 25 questions asked in both SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2:
Topic | Number of Questions (Approx.) | Percentage of Total Questions |
Current Affairs | 3-5 | 12-20% |
3-4 | 12-16% | |
3-4 | 12-16% | |
3-4 | 12-16% | |
2-3 | 10-12% | |
Science (General Science) | 16-20% | |
– Physics | 1-2 | |
1-2 | ||
– Biology | 2-3 | |
Miscellaneous Topics | 3-4 | 12-16% |
How to Plan Your SSC CGL General Awareness Preparation?
- Stay Updated: Regularly read newspapers, watch news channels, and keep track of the latest national and international news.
- Focus on High-Weightage Topics: Prioritize Polity, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.
- Use NCERT Books: For Polity and Economics, refer to NCERT books for clarity and strong concepts.
- Revise Regularly: Make notes of important events, awards, and facts for quick revision.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Mock tests help you assess your strengths and weaknesses and practice under exam conditions.
How Rankers Hub Coaching & Mock Tests for SSC CGL General Awareness Preparation?
While self-study plays a vital role in General Awareness preparation, joining coaching classes can provide you with the structured learning and updated study material needed to excel. Additionally, taking SSC CGL mock tests regularly helps you practice time management and gain confidence. Rankers Hub provides a has well-structured updated mock test and coaching for SSC CGL that meets the requirements of the aspirants to clear their exam. You can try free mock tests and check the content before making a decision to making the decision of choosing our courses.
Mastering the General Awareness section in SSC CGL Exam is easy with proper preparation and guidance. Knowing the SSC CGL General Awareness topics and their weightage is the first step to start your preparation. With consistent study, staying updated on current affairs, and focusing on key topics, you can score high in this section. Leverage coaching and mock tests from Rankers Hub to further strengthen your preparation and boost your chances of success.