71. Gather A. Converge B. Disperse C. Dissemble D. None of these
Correct Answer: B) Disperse (तितर-बितर करना)
Explanation:
Gather (इकट्ठा करना) = To come or bring together
Disperse (तितर-बितर करना) = To spread over a wide area
Example:
“The crowd began to gather in the square at noon, but started to disperse when rain began to fall.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Converge (एकत्र होना) = Similar meaning to gather
Example: “The rivers converge at this point to form a larger stream.”
C) Dissemble (छिपाना) = To conceal one’s true motives
Example: “He tried to dissemble his disappointment with a smile.”
72. Decipher A. Encrypt B. Misinterpret C. distort D. Interpret
Correct Answer: A) Encrypt (एन्क्रिप्ट करना)
Explanation:
Decipher (समझना/डिकोड करना) = To convert coded messages into understandable language
Encrypt (एन्क्रिप्ट करना) = To convert information into coded form
Example:
“The spy deciphered the enemy’s messages, while our team worked to encrypt our own communications.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Misinterpret (गलत समझना) = To understand incorrectly
Example: “He misinterpreted her friendly gesture as romantic interest.”
C) Distort (विकृत करना) = To twist out of shape
Example: “The funhouse mirrors distorted our reflections.”
D) Interpret (व्याख्या करना) = To explain meaning (related but not opposite)
Example: “The scholar interpreted the ancient text.”
73. Utilitarian A. Impractical B. Decorative C. Ornamental D. Aesthetic
Correct Answer: B) Decorative (सजावटी)
Explanation:
Utilitarian (उपयोगितावादी) = Designed to be useful rather than attractive
Decorative (सजावटी) = Designed to look attractive rather than be useful
Example:
“The utilitarian furniture prioritized function, while the decorative vases served no purpose beyond ornamentation.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Impractical (अव्यावहारिक) = Not sensible or realistic
Example: “High heels are impractical for hiking.”
C) Ornamental (अलंकारिक) = Similar to decorative
Example: “The gate’s ornamental ironwork provided no structural support.”
D) Aesthetic (सौंदर्यात्मक) = Concerned with beauty
Example: “She made aesthetic choices without considering functionality.”
74. Offscouring A. Treasure B. Refuse C. Elite D. Dregs
Correct Answer: C) Elite (विशिष्ट वर्ग)
Explanation:
Offscouring (कूड़ा/अपमानित व्यक्ति) = Worthless remnants or despised people
Elite (विशिष्ट वर्ग) = The choice members or best of a class
Example:
“While society treated the poor as offscourings, the aristocracy considered themselves the elite.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Treasure (खजाना) = Valued collection (opposite concept)
Example: “The museum displayed the national treasure.”
B) Refuse (कचरा) = Synonym for offscouring
Example: “Workers cleared the refuse from the streets.”
D) Dregs (तलछट) = Similar meaning to offscouring
Example: “The dregs of society gathered in the slums.”
Key Distinction:
Offscouring represents the lowest/worthless elements, while elite represents the highest/valuable elements – making them social status opposites.
75. Vituperative A. Complimentary B. Abusive C. Laudatory D. Flattering
Correct Answer: A) Complimentary (प्रशंसात्मक)
Explanation:
Vituperative (गाली-गलौज करने वाला) = Bitter and abusive language
Complimentary (प्रशंसात्मक) = Expressing praise or admiration
Example:
“The critic’s vituperative review demolished the play, while his colleague offered complimentary remarks about the performance.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Abusive (अपमानजनक) = Similar to vituperative
Example: “The argument escalated into abusive language.”
C) Laudatory (प्रशंसापूर्ण) = Expressing praise (synonym of complimentary)
Example: “The laudatory speech honored her achievements.”
D) Flattering (चापलूसी भरा) = Excessive praise
Example: “His flattering comments seemed insincere.”
76. Sovereign A. Subject B. Imperial C. Regal D. Monarchic
Correct Answer: A) Subject (प्रजा)
Explanation:
Sovereign (संप्रभु) = A supreme ruler, especially a monarch
Subject (प्रजा) = A person under the rule of a monarch
Example:
“The sovereign ruled with absolute authority, while the subjects obeyed his commands.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Imperial (साम्राज्यिक) = Related to an empire (similar concept)
Example: “The imperial palace displayed the emperor’s wealth.”
C) Regal (राजसी) = Resembling a monarch (synonym-like)
Example: “She carried herself with regal dignity.”
D) Monarchic (राजतंत्रीय) = Relating to monarchy
Example: “The nation maintained its monarchic traditions.”
Key Distinction:
Sovereign denotes the ruler, while subject denotes the ruled – making them hierarchical opposites in governance systems.
77. Avert A. Confront B. Avoid C. Prevent D. Deter
Correct Answer: A) Confront (सामना करना)
Explanation:
Avert (टालना) = To turn away or prevent something undesirable
Confront (सामना करना) = To face a difficult situation directly
Example:
“She tried to avert the conflict by leaving, while he chose to confront the issue head-on.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Avoid (बचना) = Similar to avert
Example: “He always tries to avoid difficult conversations.”
C) Prevent (रोकना) = Synonym of avert
Example: “Vaccines help prevent serious diseases.”
D) Deter (रोकना) = To discourage (similar meaning)
Example: “Warning signs deter trespassers.”
78. Lacuna A. Continuity B. Gap C. Omission D. Pause
Correct Answer: A) Continuity (निरंतरता)
Explanation:
Lacuna (अंतराल/रिक्ति) = A gap or missing part
Continuity (निरंतरता) = Uninterrupted connection or sequence
Example:
“The manuscript’s lacuna made interpretation difficult, while the complete scroll showed perfect continuity of thought.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Gap (अंतराल) = Synonym of lacuna
Example: “There was a noticeable gap in his employment history.”
C) Omission (चूक) = Similar concept to lacuna
Example: “The omission of key facts distorted the story.”
D) Pause (विराम) = Temporary stop (related concept)
Example: “There was a brief pause in the conversation.”
79. Wander A. Stay B. Roam C. Ramble D. Meander
Correct Answer: A) Stay (ठहरना)
Explanation:
Wander (भटकना) = To move about without a fixed course
Stay (ठहरना) = To remain in one place
Example:
“Children often wander through the park, while their parents prefer to stay on the benches.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Roam (घूमना) = Synonym of wander
Example: “The cattle roam freely in the meadows.”
C) Ramble (टहलना) = Similar meaning to wander
Example: “We rambled through the countryside all afternoon.”
D) Meander (घुमावदार चलना) = To wander aimlessly
Example: “The river meanders through the valley.”
80. Whimsical A. Practical B. Capricious C. Playful D. Fanciful
Correct Answer: A) Practical (व्यावहारिक)
Explanation:
Whimsical (सनकी/अस्थिर) = Acting on sudden unpredictable impulses
Practical (व्यावहारिक) = Sensible and realistic in approach
Example:
“Her whimsical decision to paint the house pink surprised everyone, unlike his practical choice of neutral colors.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Capricious (मनमौजी) = Synonym of whimsical
Example: “The capricious weather changed every hour.”
C) Playful (चंचल) = Similar in spirit to whimsical
Example: “The puppy’s playful antics amused us.”
D) Fanciful (काल्पनिक) = Related concept to whimsical
Example: “The story featured fanciful creatures.”
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