Practice Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl with answers that where are asked in in the past years. We have provided detailed answers and explanations to help you prepare effectively for your upcoming exam.
Reading comprehension previous year questions SSC CGL 2024
SSC CGL 2024 Previous Paper (Held On: 09 September 2024, 09 AM)
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The beginning of the story is (1)______ in its presentation but (2)______ the style eases out and becomes haunting in its simplicity. The author brings out the human elements in his story. This common element of sympathy and sacrifice is given a new (3)_____ by the old artist who shows by his last desperate act that one can be a hero for one day if only one cares (4)______. O Henry’s treatment of his material is balanced and controlled, a fine (5)______ of humour and pathos.
Q1. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
1. prone
2. delectable
3. quaint
4. habitual
Answer: quaint
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The beginning of the story is (1)______ in its presentation but (2)______ the style eases out and becomes haunting in its simplicity.”
- Option 1: Prone (प्रवृत्त): This means inclined to or liable to something, usually used to describe a tendency or habit. It doesn’t fit with the context of describing the presentation of a story.
Example: He is prone to making mistakes. - Option 2: Delectable (स्वादिष्ट): This means delicious or pleasing, but it’s not the right word to describe the beginning of a story. We are focusing on the style of presentation, not its taste.
Example: The dessert was absolutely delectable. - Option 3: Quaint (पुराना, विचित्र): This is the most fitting word because “quaint” means charmingly old-fashioned or unusual, which fits well with the idea of a story’s beginning being presented in an unusual or distinctive way.
Example: The beginning of the story is quaint in its presentation. - Option 4: Habitual (आदत से जुड़ा हुआ): This means customary or usual, which doesn’t align with the idea of a unique or unusual presentation of the story.
Example: It was his habitual response.
Q2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
1. hardly
2. recently
3. initially
4. gradually
Answer: gradually
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The beginning of the story is (1)______ in its presentation but (2)______ the style eases out and becomes haunting in its simplicity.”
- Option 1: Hardly (सिर्फ़): This means barely or not much, which does not fit the context of the sentence. We’re talking about a progression or easing out of the style, not something that happens barely.
Example: He hardly made any effort. - Option 2: Recently (हाल ही में): This refers to something that happened not long ago. The context of the sentence implies a gradual change over time, so “recently” doesn’t fit the description of how the style evolves.
Example: He recently moved to a new city. - Option 3: Initially (प्रारंभ में): This refers to the beginning or starting point of something, but the sentence is discussing the progression of the style after the beginning, not just the start.
Example: Initially, the project faced challenges, but it improved. - Option 4: Gradually (धीरे-धीरे): This is the most appropriate choice because “gradually” means slowly over time, which fits perfectly with the idea of the style easing out or changing over time.
Example: The style gradually eases out and becomes haunting in its simplicity.
Q3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
1. supervision
2. condition
3. dimension
4. infection
Answer: dimension
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“This common element of sympathy and sacrifice is given a new (3)_____ by the old artist who shows by his last desperate act that one can be a hero for one day if only one cares (4)______.”
- Option 1: Supervision (निगरानी): This refers to overseeing or managing something, which doesn’t fit in the context of describing a new aspect or perspective introduced by the artist.
Example: The teacher’s supervision helped the students complete their project. - Option 2: Condition (स्थिति): This refers to the state or circumstances of something, but it doesn’t fit with the idea of adding a new aspect to the element of sympathy and sacrifice.
Example: The condition of the car was excellent. - Option 3: Dimension (आयाम): This is the correct choice. “Dimension” refers to a new aspect or perspective added to something. In this context, the author gives a new dimension to the common themes of sympathy and sacrifice, enhancing the story.
Example: The movie adds a new dimension to the concept of love. - Option 4: Infection (संक्रमण): This refers to a disease caused by germs, which is not relevant to the context of the passage that discusses the artistic treatment of human elements.
Example: The doctor treated the infection with antibiotics.
Q4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
1. through
2. though
3. tough
4. enough
Answer: enough
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“…one can be a hero for one day if only one cares (4)______.”
- Option 1: Through (के माध्यम से): This means by passing through or via, but it doesn’t make sense in the context of caring. We need a word that indicates sufficiency or the idea of doing something with adequate concern.
Example: The car passed through the tunnel. - Option 2: Though (हालांकि): This means despite the fact that and would imply a contradiction, but it doesn’t make sense in the context of sufficient caring.
Example: Though he was tired, he continued working. - Option 3: Tough (कठिन): This means difficult or hard, but doesn’t fit in the context of caring enough. It doesn’t match the idea of having enough concern to act heroically.
Example: It was a tough decision to make. - Option 4: Enough (पर्याप्त): This is the correct choice. “Enough” fits because it suggests that sufficient care can lead someone to become a hero, aligning with the passage’s theme of caring sufficiently to make a difference.
Example: One can be a hero for one day if only one cares enough.
Q5. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
1. legend
2. ascend
3. blend
4. amend
Answer: blend
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“O Henry’s treatment of his material is balanced and controlled, a fine (5)______ of humour and pathos.”
- Option 1: Legend (किंवदंती): This refers to a traditional story or narrative. It doesn’t fit in the context of describing how humour and pathos are combined.
Example: The legend of the lost city is famous. - Option 2: Ascend (चढ़ना): This means to rise or go up, and doesn’t fit with the context of combining or mixing the elements of humour and pathos.
Example: They began to ascend the mountain. - Option 3: Blend (मिलाना): This is the correct choice. “Blend” means to combine two elements (humour and pathos) in a smooth and balanced way, which fits perfectly in the context of the sentence.
Example: The story is a blend of adventure and romance. - Option 4: Amend (सुधारना): This means to make changes or improve something. While the author may have altered or improved his treatment of the material, “amend” doesn’t convey the idea of combining two elements like humour and pathos.
Example: The committee decided to amend the proposal.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2023
SSC CGL 2023 Previous Paper (Held On: 14 July 2023)
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Q1. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
1. considering
2. to consider
3. considered
4. consider
Answer: considered
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self.”
In this case, we need a word that fits the structure of the sentence, making it grammatically correct.
- Option 1: Considering (विचार करते हुए): This would be incorrect here because “considering” is a present participle and does not fit well with the structure “Human life is ______ a unique blessing.”
Example: Considering the situation, we decided to wait. - Option 2: To consider (सोचने के लिए): This is an infinitive verb and does not work here as the sentence requires a past participle to describe the relationship of life being regarded as a blessing.
Example: She wanted to consider all options before making a decision. - Option 3: Considered (समझा गया): This is the correct choice. “Considered” works here as it suggests that human life is regarded or thought of as a blessing. It fits the passive structure of the sentence.
Example: Human life is considered a unique blessing. - Option 4: Consider (विचार करें): This is the base form of the verb, and it does not fit well in this sentence structure. The sentence requires the past participle form.
Example: They want us to consider the consequences.
Q2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
1. witness
2. known
3. awareness
4. aware
Answer: awareness
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Human life is considered a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self.”
- Option 1: Witness (गवाह): This means someone who sees or observes something. It doesn’t fit the context of the sentence, which is discussing awareness of the Self.
Example: He was a witness to the accident. - Option 2: Known (ज्ञात): This is the past participle of the verb “know,” but it doesn’t fit the context of dependence on awareness. The sentence requires a noun, not a past participle.
Example: She is a known figure in the community. - Option 3: Awareness (जागरूकता): This is the correct choice. “Awareness” refers to the state of being aware, which fits the sentence as it talks about the importance of awareness of the Self.
Example: The success of the program depends on the awareness of the participants. - Option 4: Aware (जागरूक): This is an adjective and doesn’t fit the sentence structure as it needs a noun.
Example: He is aware of the situation.
Q3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
1. Since
2. From
3. As per
4. For
Answer: Since
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes.”
- Option 1: Since (क्योंकि): This is the most appropriate choice because “since” is used to indicate a cause or reason. The sentence is explaining that because the formless God is invisible, the mind wanders. This usage is correct for expressing a causal relationship.
Example: Since the weather was bad, we stayed inside. - Option 2: From (से): This typically indicates origin or source, and doesn’t fit the sentence structure for explaining the reason for something.
Example: The letter came from the office. - Option 3: As per (के अनुसार): This phrase is usually used in contexts like following instructions or rules, but it doesn’t fit the context of explaining a reason or cause.
Example: As per the guidelines, the work must be completed by tomorrow. - Option 4: For (के लिए): This is used to indicate purpose or reason, but “since” is more fitting for the causal meaning in this sentence.
Example: I am doing this for you.
Q4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
1. As a result
2. As a reaction
3. Causing
4. As a reason
Answer: As a result
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes.”
- Option 1: As a result (परिणामस्वरूप): This is the best choice. “As a result” indicates a consequence or outcome of the previous clause, which is explaining that because the formless God is invisible, the mind often wanders. This phrase fits perfectly to show the effect of the cause mentioned earlier.
Example: As a result, we missed the bus. - Option 2: As a reaction (एक प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में): This implies a response to something, but in this context, it doesn’t convey the cause-and-effect relationship as clearly as “As a result”.
Example: As a reaction to the news, she started crying. - Option 3: Causing (कारण बनते हुए): This doesn’t fit grammatically here. The sentence needs an expression of consequence, not cause.
Example: The storm is causing flooding in many areas. - Option 4: As a reason (एक कारण के रूप में): This would suggest that the reason for something is being provided, but the sentence is discussing the result of the invisibility of God. Therefore, it is not the correct choice.
Example: She gave me as a reason for her lateness.
Q5. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
1. break into
2. breaks to
3. break from
4. breaks into
Answer: break into
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity.”
- Option 1: Break into (में प्रवेश करना): This phrase means to force entry into or to interrupt. It doesn’t fit in this context because we are discussing the fragmentation of something rather than the concept of breaking in.
Example: The burglar broke into the house. - Option 2: Breaks to (के लिए तोड़ना): This phrase is incorrect in this context because “breaks to” doesn’t convey the idea of fragmentation or splitting.
Example: She breaks to her old habits whenever she’s stressed. - Option 3: Break from (से तोड़ना): This would mean separating from or escaping something, but it doesn’t match the idea of splitting light into its components (fragmentations).
Example: I need a break from the routine. - Option 4: Breaks into (में टूटना): This is the correct option. “Breaks into” means to divide or split into parts, which aligns perfectly with the context of light splitting into different colors or fragmentations through prisms.
Example: White light breaks into different colors when passed through a prism.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2022
SSC CGL 2022 Previous Paper (Held On: 01 Dec 2022)
Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
If writers only dared to dare, a Suetonius or a Tacitus of the Novel could exist, for the Novel is (1) ______________ the history of manners, turned into a story and a play, as is History itself often enough. And there is no other (2) _____________ than this: that the one, the Novel, cloaks its manners (3) ______________ the disguise of invented characters, while the other, History, (4) _______________ names and addresses. Only, the Novel (5) ___________ much deeper than History.
Q1. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
(1) optionally
(2) needlessly
(3) essentially
(4) unnecessarily
Answer: essentially
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The Novel is (1) ______________ the history of manners, turned into a story and a play, as is History itself often enough.”
- Option 1: Optionally (वैकल्पिक रूप से): This means something that is done by choice, but the context is about the core essence or nature of the novel, not something optional.
Example: You can optionally participate in the event. - Option 2: Needlessly (बिना जरूरत के): This implies something is done without necessity, but the context here is not about unnecessary actions. It is about the fundamental nature of the novel.
Example: He spent needlessly on extravagant items. - Option 3: Essentially (मूलतः): This is the correct choice because “essentially” refers to the core or fundamental characteristic of the novel, which is closely related to the history of manners, just as History itself is. This fits the meaning of the passage perfectly.
Example: The novel is essentially a reflection of society’s values. - Option 4: Unnecessarily (अनावश्यक रूप से): This means something is done without need, and doesn’t fit the context of describing the fundamental role of the novel.
Example: He spent unnecessarily on luxury items.
Q2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
(1) difference
(2) pragmatism
(3) matter
(4) sample
Answer: difference
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“And there is no other (2) _____________ than this: that the one, the Novel, cloaks its manners (3) ______________ the disguise of invented characters, while the other, History, (4) _______________ names and addresses.”
- Option 1: Difference (भिन्नता): This is the most appropriate choice. The sentence is discussing the distinction between the two forms (the Novel and History). “Difference” fits perfectly, indicating the contrast between how the Novel and History present their content.
Example: There is no difference between the two methods. - Option 2: Pragmatism (व्यावहारिकता): This refers to a practical approach to solving problems, but it doesn’t fit in this context, which is about the distinction or contrast between the Novel and History.
Example: His pragmatism helped him solve complex issues. - Option 3: Matter (मामला): This refers to a subject or topic. It is not the best fit for showing the contrast between the two concepts in the passage.
Example: The matter of the discussion was very important. - Option 4: Sample (नमूना): This refers to a representative example or specimen, but it does not fit with the contrast being drawn between the Novel and History.
Example: She gave a sample of the product for testing.
Q3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
(1) under
(3) around
(2) beside
(4) among
Answer: under
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The Novel cloaks its manners (3) __________ the disguise of invented characters…”
- Option 1: Under (के तहत): This is the most appropriate choice. “Under” fits perfectly to convey the idea that the “disguise” is the covering or protection that cloaks or hides the manners of the characters in the Novel.
Example: The secret was kept under wraps for a long time. - Option 2: Beside (के पास): This means next to or alongside. It doesn’t fit with the concept of disguising manners under a cover.
Example: He sat beside her at the table. - Option 3: Around (चारों ओर): This would imply something surrounding or going all around, but it doesn’t make sense in the context of cloaking manners within a disguise.
Example: The trees grew around the house. - Option 4: Among (के बीच में): This refers to something within a group or surrounded by others, but it doesn’t work as well in the context of a disguise or cover.
Example: The secret was shared among friends.
Q4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
(1) provides
(2) negates
(3) removes
(4) strangulates
Answer: removes
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The Novel cloaks its manners (3) __________ the disguise of invented characters, while the other, History, (4) ___________ names and addresses.”
- Option 1: Provides (प्रदान करता है): This means to supply or give, but it doesn’t fit in the context of History directly revealing or presenting names and addresses.
Example: The teacher provides information to students. - Option 2: Negates (अस्वीकृत करता है): This means to nullify or deny, which doesn’t make sense in this context. History doesn’t negate the names and addresses, it presents them clearly.
Example: The evidence negates his claim. - Option 3: Removes (हटाता है): This is the most appropriate choice. History removes the ambiguity or disguise by directly naming people or events. It contrasts with the Novel, which uses invented characters to cloak the real elements.
Example: The surgeon removes the tumor during the operation. - Option 4: Strangulates (घोंटता है): This means to choke or suffocate, which is not appropriate in this context. It’s too extreme and doesn’t relate to how History presents names and addresses.
Example: The strong wind strangulated the flame of the candle.
Q5. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
(1) bargains
(2) listens
(3) probes
(4) imbibes
Answer: imbibes
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Only, the Novel (5) __________ much deeper than History.”
- Option 1: Bargains (सौदा करता है): This refers to negotiating or coming to an agreement, which doesn’t fit the context of comparing the depth of the Novel and History.
Example: She always bargains hard at the market. - Option 2: Listens (सुनता है): This means to pay attention to sounds or speech, which doesn’t fit with the idea of the Novel delving deeper than History.
Example: He listens carefully to all instructions. - Option 3: Probes (जांचता है): This means to examine thoroughly or investigate, but it doesn’t perfectly capture the idea of the Novel absorbing or taking in deeper insights.
Example: The scientist probes into the mysteries of the universe. - Option 4: Imbibes (सहज रूप से ग्रहण करता है): This is the best choice. “Imbibes” means to take in, absorb, or learn something deeply. The Novel is often said to imbibe deeper aspects of human nature, emotions, and experiences compared to History.
Example: The novel imbibes the complexities of human relationships in a much deeper way than History does.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2021
SSC CGL 2021 Previous Paper (Held On: 11 Apr 2022)
Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another.
Q1. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.1.
1. population
2. clan
3. natives
4. inhabitants
Answer: population
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures.”
- Population: (जनसंख्या) This refers to the number or group of a particular species in an area. Population fits perfectly because we are talking about the increase in the number of Irrawaddy dolphins in Chilika.
Example: The rise in the population of Irrawaddy dolphins is a positive sign for the ecosystem. - Clan: (कबीला) This refers to a group of families or a social unit and is usually used to describe human or animal groups in a social sense, not for species like dolphins.
Example: The tribal clan celebrated together. - Natives: (मूल निवासी) This refers to indigenous people or species. While it could technically work, it is not the best fit in this context because “population” specifically refers to the number of individuals in a species.
Example: The natives of the region are very connected to the land. - Inhabitants: (निवासी) This is typically used for people or animals living in a certain place. It is not the most precise word in the context of species numbers, especially for dolphins.
Example: The inhabitants of the city were very welcoming.
Q2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.2.
1. unwarranted
2. illegal
3. illegitimate
4. unconstitutional
Answer: illegal
The sentence reads:
“The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures.”
- Unwarranted: (अनावश्यक) This means not justified or uncalled for, but it does not fit well in the context of illegal enclosures. The term “unwarranted” doesn’t have the strong legal connotation needed here.
Example: His actions were unwarranted and unjustified. - Illegal: (गैरकानूनी) This is the most appropriate choice. “Illegal” refers to something that is against the law or unlawful, which fits perfectly when referring to enclosures that should not be there according to regulations.
Example: The eviction of illegal fish enclosures contributed to the rise in dolphin population. - Illegitimate: (अवैध) This refers to something that is not authorized or accepted, but it is often used in contexts related to birth, relationships, or authority. It is less precise in this context compared to “illegal.”
Example: The company’s actions were illegitimate and unauthorized. - Unconstitutional: (असंवैधानिक) This term refers to something that violates the constitution, typically in a legal or governmental sense. It does not fit the context of illegal enclosures in the environmental or ecological sense.
Example: The law was deemed unconstitutional by the court.
Q3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.3.
1. trespass
2. confiscation
3. intervention
4. encroachment
Answer: encroachment
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement.”
- Trespass: (अतिक्रमण) This refers to entering someone’s property without permission, typically used in a legal context related to property. While trespass might be seen as a form of encroachment, it doesn’t fit as smoothly here as “encroachment” does.
Example: He was charged with trespass for entering the private property. - Confiscation: (जप्त करना) This refers to the act of taking something by legal authority, often related to property or assets, which does not align with the context of clearing land or water for the dolphins.
Example: The police were involved in the confiscation of illegal goods. - Intervention: (हस्तक्षेप) This refers to involvement or interference, often used in contexts like conflict or policymaking, but doesn’t fit with the specific idea of freeing land or water areas.
Example: The government’s intervention helped resolve the issue. - Encroachment: (अतिक्रमण) This is the most appropriate word. “Encroachment” refers to gradual intrusion into areas where one has no right to be. The eviction of encroaching fish enclosures (which are unlawfully occupying land or water space) created space for the dolphins.
Example: The eviction of encroachment of fish enclosures cleared the way for the dolphins to thrive.
Q4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4.
1. Whereas
2. Moreover
3. Nevertheless
4. However
Answer: Moreover
Options:
- Whereas: (जबकि) This word introduces a contrast between two clauses, but here the context is not contrasting. It doesn’t fit the intended meaning of the sentence.
- Moreover: (इसके अलावा) This is the correct answer. “Moreover” adds additional information that supports the importance of eliminating barriers. The sentence presents the importance of removing barriers, and the use of “moreover” connects the thought and emphasizes the action needed to improve communication.
Example: Communication must be clear. Moreover, it must be free from misunderstandings to ensure effective delivery. - Nevertheless: (फिर भी) This word implies a contradiction or contrast, but the passage is not contrasting two ideas; it is building on the idea of eliminating barriers.
- However: (हालांकि) While “however” can introduce a contrast, it isn’t the best choice here because it would create an unnecessary contrast in the sentence.
Q5. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5.
1. conducive
2. hurtful
3. detrimental
4. disturbing
Answer: conducive
Explanation:
- Conducive: (सहायक) This word means favorable or helpful towards a specific outcome. In this context, removing barriers will make the communication process more favorable and smooth. Therefore, “conducive” is the most appropriate word.
Example: A positive environment is conducive to creativity. - Hurtful: (हानिकारक) This means causing emotional pain or harm, which doesn’t fit the context. The sentence is about improving communication, not about something causing emotional harm.
Example: His words were hurtful to everyone. - Detrimental: (हानिप्रद) This means harmful or damaging, but it would suggest that barriers are damaging to communication. While this is true, the sentence is focusing on making communication smooth, not emphasizing harm.
Example: Smoking is detrimental to health. - Disturbing: (चिंताजनक) This means upsetting or troubling, but it doesn’t match the context of creating smooth communication. The goal is to make communication better, not to disturb it.
Example: The noise outside was disturbing my concentration.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2020
SSC CGL 2020 Previous Paper (Held On: 13 Aug 2021)
Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Man-made fiber is fiber whose chemical composition, structure, and properties are significantly modified during the manufacturing process. Man-made fibers ___(1)___ spun and woven into a large ___(2)___ of consumer and industrial products, ___(3)___ garments such as shirts, scarves, and hosiery; home furnishings ___(4)___ as upholstery, carpets, and drapes; and ___(5)___ parts such as tire cord, flame-proof linings, and drive belts.
1. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.
1. is
2. will be
3. are
4. be
Answer: are
Explanation:
The sentence is talking about man-made fibers in general, which is a plural noun. Since the subject is plural, the verb used should also be plural.
- Is: This is singular, so it doesn’t agree with the plural subject “man-made fibers.”
- Will be: This is in the future tense, but the context of the sentence suggests a general statement about man-made fibers, which makes the present tense more appropriate.
- Are: This is the correct verb form for the plural subject “man-made fibers.” The present tense is used to describe something in general.
- Be: This is an infinitive form, and it doesn’t fit with the structure of the sentence.
2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.
1. number
2. figure
3. extent
4. total
Answer: number
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Man-made fibers are spun and woven into a large (2) of consumer and industrial products.”
- Number: (संख्या) This is the most appropriate choice because “number” refers to a quantity or collection of items, which fits the context of “consumer and industrial products” being counted or grouped together.
Example: The number of products produced was staggering. - Figure: (आकड़ा, आंकड़ा) This typically refers to a numerical value or a representation, not the quantity of items, so it doesn’t fit as well in this context.
Example: The figure for sales was impressive. - Extent: (परिमाण, विस्तार) This refers to the degree or scope of something, which doesn’t match the context of the sentence, which is talking about a collection of products.
Example: The extent of the damage was severe. - Total: (कुल) While “total” can imply the overall sum, “number” is more appropriate for referring to a count of products.
Example: The total cost exceeded expectations.
3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 3.
1. counting
2. wrapping
3. showing
4. including
Answer: including
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Man-made fibers are spun and woven into a large number of consumer and industrial products, (3) garments such as shirts, scarves, and hosiery…”
- Counting: (गिनना) This refers to the act of counting or enumerating things, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence describing the types of products made from man-made fibers.
Example: Counting the number of products is essential for inventory management. - Wrapping: (लपेटना) This refers to covering something with a material, which doesn’t match the sentence’s context. The sentence is listing types of products, not describing the process of wrapping.
Example: She was wrapping the gift with a shiny paper. - Showing: (दिखाना) This means presenting or displaying something, which is also not a fit in this context as we’re discussing the inclusion of products in the list.
Example: The exhibition was showing various artworks. - Including: (शामिल करना) This is the correct choice because “including” fits perfectly in the sentence to describe that garments like shirts, scarves, and hosiery are part of the large number of products made from man-made fibers.
Example: The list includes garments such as shirts, scarves, and hosiery.
4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 4.
1. much
2. more
3. such
4. so
Answer: such
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Barriers in communication hinder the communication process. It is very important to _______ these barriers so that the transmission of the message can be smooth.”
- Much: (काफी) This word is used to express a large quantity or degree, but it doesn’t work well in this context where we are discussing removing barriers rather than the amount of barriers.
Example: There is much work to be done. - More: (अधिक) This word suggests a comparative degree, but it doesn’t fit the context where the emphasis is on eliminating barriers, not increasing them.
Example: She needs to study more for the exam. - Such: (ऐसा) This word fits best because “such” is used to emphasize the type or extent of something, in this case, the barriers that need to be eliminated. It suggests that the barriers discussed are important and significant in communication.
Example: It is important to such barriers so that communication can be effective. - So: (इसलिए) This word is used to indicate a result or consequence, but it doesn’t match the intended meaning in this sentence, which is about eliminating barriers.
Example: He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
5. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.
1. industrial
2. industrialised
3. industry
4. industrialist
Answer: industrial
The sentence reads:
“Barriers in communication hinder the communication process. It is very important to eliminate these barriers so that the transmission of the message can be smooth.”
- Industrial: (औद्योगिक) This adjective refers to anything related to industry or industries. In the context of the sentence, it is describing the products or materials used in industry, so “industrial” is the correct choice. It refers to the type of products, which is what the sentence is pointing to — the products or processes in industries that are being affected by communication barriers.
Example: The industrial products made from fibers include clothing, tires, and textiles. - Industrialised: (औद्योगिकीकृत) This refers to a country or region that has developed industries. This doesn’t fit the context as well because the focus is not on describing the development of the country or region, but rather the products from the industry.
- Industry: (उद्योग) Refers to the sector or business itself. However, the sentence is discussing the type of products (which are industrial in nature), not the sector or business as a whole.
- Industrialist: (औद्योगिकपति) Refers to an individual who owns or manages an industry. This doesn’t fit the context here.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2019
SSC CGL 2019 Previous Paper (Held On: 03 Mar 2020)
Comprehension: In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Communication plays a (1)_______ role in the overall development of man. It can be learnt by our (2)_________ efforts. Today, success in our professional life depends on our (3)________ to read, write and speak well which results in effective communication. Barriers (4)________ communication hinder the communication process. It is very important to (5)________ these barriers so that the transmission of the message can be smooth.
1. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 1
1. better
2. vital
3. total
4. lifeless
Answer: vital
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Communication plays a ______ role in the overall development of man.”
- Better: This word would imply a comparison, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence, as it is talking about the importance of communication in development.
- Vital: This word means extremely important or necessary, which is the most appropriate choice for describing the importance of communication in development.
- Total: This refers to something complete or entire, which doesn’t fit in the context of the role of communication.
- Lifeless: This means lacking life or energy, which is the opposite of what is needed in this context.
2. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 2
1. contradictory
2. unclear
3. important
4. conscious
Answer: conscious
The sentence reads:
“It can be learnt by our _______ efforts.”
“Conscious efforts” implies deliberate, intentional, and focused actions taken to learn something, which is very appropriate for the development of communication skills.
Options:
- contradictory: Meaning opposing or inconsistent. This doesn’t fit the context of learning communication.
- unclear: Meaning not explicit or easy to understand. This doesn’t fit the context of efforts needed for learning.
- important: While efforts are important, this adjective describes the quality of the efforts, not the nature of them in the learning process. It’s a plausible, but perhaps not the most precise fit.
- conscious: Meaning aware of and responding to one’s surroundings; awake. In the context of learning, “conscious efforts” implies deliberate and intentional effort, which is how skills like communication are typically acquired. This fits very well.
The final answer is Conscious
3. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 3
1. variety
2. agility
3. ability
4. facility
Answer: ability
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Today, success in our professional life depends on our _______ to read, write and speak well, which results in effective communication.”
Options:
- Variety: This refers to a range or assortment of things, which doesn’t fit the context of being skilled or capable of performing certain actions.
- Agility: This refers to quickness or flexibility, often in physical movements, which doesn’t match the context of communication skills.
- Ability: This refers to the capacity or skill to do something, which is the most appropriate word here as it refers to the competence needed to read, write, and speak well.
- Facility: This means ease or smoothness in doing something, but it is more related to ease rather than the inherent capability to perform these tasks.
4. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 4
1. to
2. against
3. by
4. from
Answer: to
The sentence is: “Barriers (4)________ communication hinder the communication process.”
The phrase “barriers to” is the correct and standard English idiom to describe obstacles that prevent or impede something, in this case, communication.
Options:
- to: This is the most appropriate and commonly used preposition to connect “barriers” and the object being hindered.
- against: While “against” suggests opposition, “barriers against communication” is not the idiomatic expression.
- by: “Barriers by communication” would imply that communication itself is creating the barriers, which doesn’t fit the context.
- from: While barriers might stem from certain factors, in the structure “barriers…communication”, “to” is the standard choice.
Therefore, “to” is the correct preposition.
5. Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 5
1. strengthen
2. create
3. overcome
4. succeed
Answer: overcome
The sentence for blank No. 5 is:
“It is very important to (5)________ these barriers so that the transmission of the message can be smooth.”
Evaluating the options:
- strengthen: To strengthen barriers would make them stronger, which would hinder communication, not make it smooth. This is the opposite of the desired effect.
- create: To create barriers would introduce new obstacles, which would also hinder smooth communication.
- overcome: To overcome barriers means to successfully deal with them or surmount difficulties. This aligns perfectly with the goal of making communication smooth.
- succeed: While one might “succeed in overcoming” barriers, “succeed barriers” is not grammatically correct in this context. “Succeed” is typically followed by “in” or “at”.
Therefore, “overcome” is the most appropriate word for blank No. 5, as the aim is to remove the obstacles to smooth communication.
Reading comprehension previous year questions ssc cgl 2017
SSC CGL Previous Paper (Held On: 05 August 2017)
In the following passage some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The world has seen a _____ growth in several spheres. Agricultural production, industrial production, communication, medicine, education etc, have seen _____ growth. We can safely assume that the future is not as _____ as once appeared to be. We are not by a vision of hungry hordes overwhelming world food resources. Although it is _____ that many people, especially in the developing countries, are hungry, illiterate and _____ to diseases.
1. The world has seen a ________ growth in several spheres.
tremendous
mere
hardly
slow
Answer: tremendous
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“The world has seen a ________ growth in several spheres.”
- Tremendous: This word means very great in amount, scale, or intensity, and fits perfectly to describe substantial growth across various spheres (agriculture, industry, medicine, etc.).
Example: The world has seen a tremendous growth in several spheres. - Mere: This means something small or insignificant, which contradicts the idea of growth in the sentence.
Example: It was a mere increase, nothing remarkable. - Hardly: This means barely or scarcely, which again does not fit the idea of growth.
Example: The economy has hardly grown this year. - Slow: While slow can describe growth, it implies a lack of significant or fast progress, which doesn’t match the context of rapid or large-scale growth.
Example: The company’s growth has been slow this year.
2. Agricultural production, industrial production, communication, medicine, education etc, have seen ___________ growth.
equal
unprecedented
negligible
negative
Answer: unprecedented
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“Agricultural production, industrial production, communication, medicine, education, etc., have seen ___________ growth.”
- Unprecedented: This word means never done or known before, which fits perfectly with the context of growth in various fields that have seen exceptional or unmatched progress.
Example: Agricultural production, industrial production, communication, medicine, education, etc., have seen unprecedented growth. - Equal: This implies that the growth in these fields has been the same or identical, which is unlikely given the varied nature of these fields.
Example: Equal growth is rare in different industries. - Negligible: This means insignificant or small, which does not fit the context where growth is being discussed as a positive phenomenon.
Example: The growth in agricultural production has been negligible this year. - Negative: This suggests decline or loss, which contradicts the positive connotation of growth in the sentence. Example: The company faced negative growth in recent years.
3. We can safely assume that the future is not as _____ as once appeared to be.
good
strong
bleak
high
Answer: bleak
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“We can safely assume that the future is not as _____ as once appeared to be.”
- Bleak: This word means gloomy, hopeless, or without much hope, and it fits perfectly with the context. The sentence suggests that the future, which once seemed grim or uncertain, is now not as bad as previously thought.
Example: The future is not as bleak as we once feared. - Good: This implies that the future could be positive or favorable, which doesn’t match the context of comparing an initially negative perception.
Example: The future is not as good as we once imagined. - Strong: While strong could imply resilience or power, it doesn’t fit with the comparison of how the future once appeared (which was likely considered weak or uncertain).
Example: The future is not as strong as it could be. - High: This would suggest something elevated or lofty, which doesn’t logically fit the contrast with an initially bleak view.
Example: The future is not as high as we expected.
4. Although it is _______that many people, especially in the developing countries,
unclear
false
incorrect
true
Answer: true
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
” Although it is _______that many people, especially in the developing countries,”
- True: This word fits perfectly, as it means something is accurate or factual. The sentence implies that despite many challenges, the statement regarding people’s conditions in developing countries is factually correct.
Example: Although it is true that many people, especially in the developing countries, suffer from hunger, efforts are being made to improve their situation. - Unclear: This suggests that the statement is not well defined or ambiguous, which doesn’t fit the context of discussing a well-known fact.
Example: Although it is unclear whether the program will work, it has potential. - False: This would imply that the statement is incorrect or untrue, which contradicts the intended meaning.
Example: Although it is false that the company is going bankrupt, rumors spread quickly. - Incorrect: This would also imply that the statement is not true, which doesn’t align with the context of discussing an established fact.
Example: Although it is incorrect that the new policy will reduce costs, many still believe it.
5. are hungry, illiterate and ________ to diseases.
prone
averse
liable
engross
Answer: prone
Explanation:
The sentence reads:
“are hungry, illiterate and ________ to diseases.”
- Prone: This means likely or susceptible to something, which fits perfectly in the context of being vulnerable to diseases.
Example: People who are malnourished are prone to diseases. - Averse: This means having a strong dislike or opposition to something, which is the opposite of being vulnerable to something.
Example: He is averse to taking medicine. - Liable: This means legally responsible, but it can also mean likely to experience something, especially something undesirable, similar to “prone.” However, “prone” is a more fitting word here.
Example: The community is liable to disease outbreaks. - Engross: This means to occupy completely, which is unrelated to the context of being susceptible to diseases.
Example: He was engrossed in his work and didn’t notice the time passing.
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