71. Gather A. Converge B. Disperse C. Dissemble D. None of these
Correct answer: (A) Converge (एकत्र होना, मिलना)
Explanation:
“Gather” (इकट्ठा करना, एकत्र होना) means to bring things or people together in one place. The closest synonym to this in the options is “converge,” which means to come together or meet at a point, especially in a group or collection.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (B) “Disperse” (तितर-बितर करना): This is incorrect because “disperse” means to scatter or spread out, which is the opposite of “gather.”
• Option (C) “Dissemble” (छिपाना): This is incorrect because “dissemble” means to conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or intentions, which is unrelated to the meaning of “gather.”
72. Decipher A. None of these B. Misinterpret C. distort D. Interpret
Correct answer: (D) Interpret (अर्थ निकालना, व्याख्या करना)
Explanation:
“Decipher” (अर्थ निकालना, गूढ़लेख पढ़ना) means to decode, interpret, or make sense of something that is difficult to understand, such as a code or complex writing. The closest synonym is “interpret,” which means to explain the meaning of something.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (B) “Misinterpret” (गलत अर्थ निकालना): This is incorrect because “misinterpret” means to misunderstand or incorrectly interpret something, which is the opposite of “decipher.”
• Option (C) “Distort” (विकृत करना): This is incorrect because “distort” means to twist or alter something, often in a way that makes it unclear or false, which is not the same as “decipher.”
73. Utilitarian A. Elude B. Insight C. Strange D. Sensible
Correct answer: (D) Sensible (व्यावहारिक, समझदार)
Explanation:
“Utilitarian” (उपयोगितावादी, व्यावहारिक) refers to something that is practical, functional, and focused on usefulness rather than aesthetics or abstract qualities. “Sensible” is the most appropriate synonym because it refers to something that is practical and rational, often in a way that serves a practical purpose.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Elude” (बच निकालना): This is incorrect because “elude” means to escape or avoid, which is unrelated to the meaning of “utilitarian.”
• Option (B) “Insight” (अंतर्दृष्टि): This is incorrect because “insight” refers to deep understanding or perception, which doesn’t align with the practical, functional nature of “utilitarian.”
• Option (C) “Strange” (अजीब): This is incorrect because “strange” refers to something unusual or unfamiliar, which does not align with the concept of being practical or useful.
74. Offscouring A. Debris B. Infamy C. Intrepid D. Genial
Correct answer: (A) Debris (मलबा, कचरा)
Explanation:
“Offscouring” (कचरा, अपमानित व्यक्ति) refers to something that is discarded or rejected, often considered the undesirable remnants or waste. “Debris” is the most appropriate synonym, as it refers to scattered pieces of waste or remains, often after something has been destroyed or discarded.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (B) “Infamy” (बदनामी): This is incorrect because “infamy” refers to the state of being famous for something negative or disgraceful, which does not match the meaning of “offscouring.”
• Option (C) “Intrepid” (निडर): This is incorrect because “intrepid” means fearless or adventurous, which is unrelated to the concept of discarded or rejected material.
• Option (D) “Genial” (सौहार्दपूर्ण): This is incorrect because “genial” means friendly or pleasant, which is not synonymous with “offscouring.”
75. Vituperative A. Devious B. Absurdity C. Insolent D. Dynamic
Correct answer: (C) Insolent (अक्खड़, उद्दंड)
Explanation:
“Vituperative” (अपमानजनक, गाली-गलौज करने वाला) refers to speech or behavior that is harshly abusive, scornful, or insulting. “Insolent” is the most appropriate synonym because it refers to someone who is rude or disrespectful, often in an insulting manner.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Devious” (कपटी): This is incorrect because “devious” refers to someone who is deceitful or dishonest, which is different from being verbally abusive or scornful.
• Option (B) “Absurdity” (असङ्गति): This is incorrect because “absurdity” refers to something wildly unreasonable or ridiculous, not to abusive or scornful language.
• Option (D) “Dynamic” (गतिशील): This is incorrect because “dynamic” refers to something energetic or forceful, which is unrelated to verbal abuse or harsh criticism.
76. Sovereign A. Paternal B. Imperial C. God-fearing D. Ancestral
Correct answer: (B) Imperial (शाही, साम्राज्यिक)
Explanation:
“Sovereign” (सम्राट, संप्रभु) refers to a supreme ruler or a governing authority that has ultimate power. “Imperial” is the most appropriate synonym because it relates to an empire or emperor, which often denotes supreme authority, similar to the meaning of “sovereign.”
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Paternal” (पैतृक): This is incorrect because “paternal” refers to fatherly qualities, and it doesn’t relate to the concept of supreme power or authority implied by “sovereign.”
• Option (C) “God-fearing” (धार्मिक): This is incorrect because “God-fearing” refers to someone who respects or fears God, which is unrelated to the idea of sovereign or supreme power.
• Option (D) “Ancestral” (पैतृक): This is incorrect because “ancestral” refers to something related to ancestors, not to supreme or governing power.
77. Avert A. Face B. Permit C. Confront D. Prevent
Correct answer: (D) Prevent (रोकना, टालना)
Explanation:
“Avert” (टालना, रोकना) means to turn away or prevent something from happening, especially something negative or undesirable. “Prevent” is the most appropriate synonym, as it also means to stop something from occurring.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Face” (सामना करना): This is incorrect because “face” refers to confronting something directly, which is the opposite of “avert”, which means to avoid or prevent.
• Option (B) “Permit” (अनुमति देना): This is incorrect because “permit” means to allow something, which is the opposite of “avert” (to prevent or stop).
• Option (C) “Confront” (सामना करना): This is incorrect because “confront” means to face something directly, often in a challenging way, which is not the same as preventing or averting.
78. Lacuna A. Hiatus B. Apathy C. Misfortune D. Languor
Correct answer: (A) Hiatus (अंतराल, विराम)
Explanation:
“Lacuna” (अंतर, रिक्ति) refers to a gap, missing part, or an omission in something, such as a text, process, or knowledge. “Hiatus” is the most appropriate synonym because it refers to a break or pause in something, which aligns with the meaning of “lacuna.”
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (B) “Apathy” (उदासीनता): This is incorrect because “apathy” refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern, which is unrelated to the concept of a gap or omission.
• Option (C) “Misfortune” (दुर्भाग्य): This is incorrect because “misfortune” refers to bad luck or an unfortunate event, which is not related to a gap or missing part.
• Option (D) “Languor” (सुस्ती, थकान): This is incorrect because “languor” refers to a state of weakness, fatigue, or lethargy, which is unrelated to the meaning of “lacuna.”
79. Wander A. Ride B. Desire C. Roam D. Treat
Correct answer: (C) Roam (भटकना, घूमना)
Explanation:
“Wander” (भटकना, घूमना) means to move aimlessly or without a fixed direction, often for leisure or exploration. “Roam” is the closest synonym because it also refers to moving around without a specific destination or purpose.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Ride” (सवारी करना): This is incorrect because “ride” refers to sitting on and controlling a vehicle or animal, which is not synonymous with “wander.”
• Option (B) “Desire” (इच्छा करना): This is incorrect because “desire” refers to wanting something, which is unrelated to the meaning of “wander.”
• Option (D) “Treat” (व्यवहार करना): This is incorrect because “treat” refers to something given as a reward or an act of treating someone, which does not relate to the idea of wandering or roaming.
80. Whimsical A. Liability B. Speculate C. Mischievous D. Rouse
Correct answer: (C) Mischievous (शरारती, चंचल)
Explanation:
“Whimsical” (सनकी, मनमौजी) refers to something that is playful, unpredictable, or subject to sudden changes in mood or behavior, often in a lighthearted or mischievous way. “Mischievous” is the closest synonym because it also implies playful or teasing behavior, often in a slightly naughty or unpredictable manner.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Option (A) “Liability” (दायित्व): This is incorrect because “liability” refers to a responsibility or a legal obligation, which is unrelated to the playful or unpredictable nature of “whimsical.”
• Option (B) “Speculate” (अटकलबाजी करना): This is incorrect because “speculate” means to form theories or conjectures, which is not related to the meaning of “whimsical.”
• Option (D) “Rouse” (जगाना): This is incorrect because “rouse” means to awaken or stir up, which does not match the idea of being playful or unpredictable.
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