The educational camps in different states have been arranged for students by the central board of education.
A. The central board of education is arranging educational camps in different states for students. B. By the central board of education in different states, educational camps have been arranged for students. C. The central board of education has arranged educational camps in different states for students. D. The educational camps in different states are going to be arranged by the central board of education for students
Correct answer: (C) The central board of education has arranged educational camps in different states for students.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “The educational camps in different states have been arranged for students by the central board of education,” is in the Present Perfect Passive Voice. The structure for this tense in passive voice is: Object + have/has + been + Past Participle (V3) + for + Indirect Object + by + Subject + (remaining part).
To convert this sentence into the active voice, the agent (“the central board of education”) becomes the subject. The passive verb “have been arranged” needs to be converted back to its Present Perfect Active form.
Here’s how the transformation works:
• The agent in the passive voice, “the central board of education,” becomes the subject of the active sentence.
• The passive verb phrase “have been arranged” changes to the Present Perfect Active form: has/have + Past Participle (V3). For the subject “the central board of education” (treated as singular), the auxiliary verb is “has”. The past participle of “arrange” is “arranged”.
• The object of the active sentence is “educational camps”.
• The phrase “in different states for students” describes the camps and their beneficiaries, and remains in place.
Therefore, the correct active voice sentence is “The central board of education has arranged educational camps in different states for students.”
The government is worrying about the severe natural calamity in the northern region.
A. The severe natural calamity in the government is being worried about by the northern region. B. The severe natural calamity in the northern region is being worried about by the government. C. The severe natural calamity in the northern region has been worried about by the government. D. The severe natural calamity in the northern region is worrying about the government.
Correct answer: (B) The severe natural calamity in the northern region is being worried about by the government.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “The government is worrying about the severe natural calamity in the northern region,” is in the Present Continuous Active Voice. The structure for this tense in active voice is: Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing (present participle) + Preposition + Object + (remaining part). Here, “worrying about” acts as a phrasal verb.
To convert a Present Continuous active sentence to passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the verb phrase changes to is/am/are + being + Past Participle (V3) + Preposition + (by + Subject).
In this sentence:
• “The severe natural calamity in the northern region” is the object in the active voice (object of the preposition “about”) and becomes the subject in the passive voice.
• Since “The severe natural calamity in the northern region” is singular (referring to “calamity”), the auxiliary verb “is” is used.
• “Being” is added to signify the continuous aspect.
• The past participle (V3) of “worry” is “worried”.
• The preposition “about” is retained after “worried”.
• “By the government” introduces the agent (the original subject).
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is “The severe natural calamity in the northern region is being worried about by the government”.
Shouldn’t the brave frontline warriors be honoured by us for their exemplary service?
A. Shouldn’t we have honoured the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service? B. Shouldn’t we be honouring the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service? C. Shouldn’t we have been honouring the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service? D. Shouldn’t we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Solution: D
Correct answer: (D) Shouldn’t we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?
Explanation:
The original sentence, “Shouldn’t the brave frontline warriors be honoured by us for their exemplary service?”, is a negative interrogative sentence (a question) in the passive voice, using the modal verb “should”. The structure for this is: Modal (should) + not + Object (of active sentence, now subject) + be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject (of active sentence, now agent) + (remaining part) + ?.
To convert this sentence into the active voice, the agent (“us”) becomes the subject (“we”). The passive verb “shouldn’t be honoured” needs to be converted back to its active form.
Here’s how the transformation works:
• The agent in the passive voice, “us,” becomes the subject “we” in the active sentence.
• The passive verb phrase “shouldn’t be honoured” changes to the active form: Modal (should) + not + Base Verb. The base form of “honoured” is “honour”.
• The original object in the active voice was “the brave frontline warriors,” which becomes the object of the active sentence.
• The phrase “for their exemplary service” remains in place.
Therefore, the correct active voice sentence is “Shouldn’t we honour the brave frontline warriors for their exemplary service?”.
If our freedom has to be maintained, then it must be fought for.
A. If we have to maintain our freedom, then it must be fought for. B. If we have to maintain our freedom, then we must fight for it. C. If our freedom has to be maintain, then we must fight for it. D. If our freedom has to maintain, then we fight for it.
Correct answer: (B) If we have to maintain our freedom, then we must fight for it.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “If our freedom has to be maintained, then it must be fought for,” is a conditional sentence with both clauses in the passive voice. The goal is to convert both clauses to the active voice while preserving the meaning and the conditional structure.
Converting the first clause: “If our freedom has to be maintained”
• The agent is implied (we/people).
• The object “our freedom” becomes the object in active voice.
• The passive verb phrase “has to be maintained” changes to “have to maintain” (active voice, present tense with obligation).
• The subject becomes “we”.
• So, “If we have to maintain our freedom”.
Converting the second clause: “then it must be fought for”
• The agent is implied (we/people).
• The object “it” (referring to “our freedom”) becomes the object in active voice.
• The passive verb phrase “must be fought for” changes to “must fight for” (active voice, present tense with modal obligation).
• The subject becomes “we”.
• So, “then we must fight for it”.
Combining the converted clauses:
“If we have to maintain our freedom, then we must fight for it.”
The tart was smashed.
A. I smashed the tart. B. The tart has been smashed. C. The tart is smashed. D. Someone smashed the tart.
Correct answer: (D) Someone smashed the tart.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “The tart was smashed,” is in the Simple Past Passive Voice. The structure for this tense in passive voice is: Object + was/were + Past Participle (V3). In this case, the agent (the one who performed the action) is not mentioned.
To convert a passive voice sentence to the active voice when the agent is unknown or unmentioned, a general subject like “Someone,” “Somebody,” “They,” or “People” is used. The passive verb “was smashed” needs to be converted back to its Simple Past Active form.
Here’s how the transformation works:
• Since the agent is unknown, “Someone” is used as the subject of the active sentence.
• The passive verb “was smashed” changes to the Simple Past Active verb “smashed”.
• The subject of the passive sentence, “the tart,” becomes the object of the active sentence.
Therefore, the correct active voice sentence is “Someone smashed the tart.”
Thousands of villages in Orissa have been devastated by the Cyclone.
A. The cyclone has devastated thousands of villages in Orissa. B. The cyclone has been devastating thousands of villages in Orissa. C. The cyclone has been devastating thousands of villages in Orissa. D. The cyclone was devastating thousands of villages in Orissa.
Correct answer: (A) The cyclone has devastated thousands of villages in Orissa.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “Thousands of villages in Orissa have been devastated by the Cyclone,” is in the Present Perfect Passive Voice. The structure for this tense in passive voice is: Object + has/have + been + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject.
To convert this sentence into the active voice, the agent (“the Cyclone”) becomes the subject. The passive verb “have been devastated” needs to be converted back to its Present Perfect Active form.
Here’s how the transformation works:
• The agent in the passive voice, “The Cyclone,” becomes the subject of the active sentence.
• The passive verb phrase “have been devastated” changes to the Present Perfect Active form: has/have + Past Participle (V3). For the subject “The Cyclone” (singular), the auxiliary verb is “has”. The past participle of “devastate” is “devastated”.
• The subject of the passive sentence, “Thousands of villages in Orissa,” becomes the object of the active sentence.
Therefore, the correct active voice sentence is “The cyclone has devastated thousands of villages in Orissa.”
I paid fifty thousand for the payment of tax.
A. Fifty thousand has paid by me for the payment of tax. B. Fifty thousand had paid by me for the payment of tax. C. Fifty thousand is paid by me for the payment of tax. D. Fifty thousand was paid by me for the payment of tax.
Correct answer: (D) Fifty thousand was paid by me for the payment of tax.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “I paid fifty thousand for the payment of tax,” is in the simple past active voice. The structure for this tense is: Subject + V2 (simple past form of the verb) + Object + (Purpose/Reason Phrase).
To convert a simple past active voice sentence into the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, the verb changes to was/were + Past Participle (V3), and the original subject can be included as the object of the preposition “by”.
In this sentence:
• “Fifty thousand” is the object in the active voice and becomes the subject in the passive voice.
• Since “Fifty thousand” (referring to an amount) is treated as singular, the auxiliary verb “was” is used.
• The past participle (V3) of “paid” is “paid”.
• “By me” introduces the agent (the original subject “I”).
• “For the payment of tax” is the purpose/reason phrase and remains in its position.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is “Fifty thousand was paid by me for the payment of tax.”
Does he purchase books from the store?
A. Did he purchase the books from the store? B. Had he purchased the books from the store? C. Are books purchased by him from the store? D. Did he purchased the books from the store?
Correct answer: (C) Are books purchased by him from the store?
Explanation:
The original sentence, “Does he purchase books from the store?”, is an interrogative sentence (a question) in the Simple Present Active Voice. The structure is Does/Do + Subject + Base Verb + Object + (remaining part) + ?.
To convert a Simple Present active voice question into the passive voice, the structure changes to: Is/Am/Are + Object (of active sentence) + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject (of active sentence) + (remaining part) + ?.
In this sentence:
• “Books” is the object in the active voice, which becomes the subject in the passive voice. Since “books” is plural, the auxiliary verb “Are” is used to start the question.
• The main verb is “purchase”, and its past participle (V3) is “purchased”.
• “By him” introduces the agent (the original subject “he”).
• “From the store” is the remaining part and stays in place.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is “Are books purchased by him from the store?”.
Nishaya paid the bills on my behalf.
A. The bills were being paid by Nishaya on my behalf. B. Nishaya had paid the bills on my behalf. C. The bills are being paid by Nishaya on my behalf. D. The bills were paid by Nishaya on my behalf.
Correct answer: (D) The bills were paid by Nishaya on my behalf.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “Nishaya paid the bills on my behalf,” is in the Simple Past Active Voice. The structure for this tense is: Subject + V2 (simple past form of the verb) + Object + (Adverbial Phrase – optional).
To convert a Simple Past active voice sentence into the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, the verb changes to was/were + Past Participle (V3), and the original subject can be included as the object of the preposition “by”.
In this sentence:
• “The bills” is the object in the active voice and becomes the subject in the passive voice.
• Since the new subject “the bills” is plural, the auxiliary verb “were” is used.
• The past participle (V3) of “paid” is “paid”.
• “By Nishaya” introduces the agent (the original subject).
• “On my behalf” is the adverbial phrase and remains in its position.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is “The bills were paid by Nishaya on my behalf.”
The application had been sent by her. A. She has sent the application. B. She will send the application. C. She sent the application D. She had sent the application.
Correct answer: (D) The bills were paid by Nishaya on my behalf.
Explanation:
The original sentence, “Nishaya paid the bills on my behalf,” is in the Simple Past Active Voice. The structure for this tense is: Subject + V2 (simple past form of the verb) + Object + (Adverbial Phrase – optional).
To convert a Simple Past active voice sentence into the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, the verb changes to was/were + Past Participle (V3), and the original subject can be included as the object of the preposition “by”.
In this sentence:
• “The bills” is the object in the active voice and becomes the subject in the passive voice.
• Since the new subject “the bills” is plural, the auxiliary verb “were” is used.
• The past participle (V3) of “paid” is “paid”.
• “By Nishaya” introduces the agent (the original subject).
• “On my behalf” is the adverbial phrase and remains in its position.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is “The bills were paid by Nishaya on my behalf.”
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