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IBPS PO Syllabus: Complete Guide for Prelims & Mains Exam

The IBPS PO Syllabus is essential knowledge for every banking aspirant preparing for the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection Probationary Officer (IBPS PO) examination. Understanding the comprehensive IBPS PO Syllabus helps candidates strategize their preparation effectively and maximize their chances of success. This detailed guide covers the complete IBPS PO Syllabus for both Prelims and Mains examinations, providing section-wise topics, preparation strategies, and important insights.

Understanding the IBPS PO Syllabus Structure

The IBPS PO Syllabus is designed to assess candidates’ knowledge across multiple domains essential for banking operations. The IBPS PO Syllabus encompasses two major stages: Preliminary Examination and Main Examination, each with distinct subject areas and difficulty levels.

Before diving into the detailed IBPS PO Syllabus, understanding the exam pattern is crucial:

Examination Stage

Sections

Total Questions

Total Marks

Duration

Prelims

3 Sections

100

100

60 minutes

Mains

5 Sections

155 + Essay/Letter

200 + 25

180 + 30 minutes

Interview

Personal Interview

100

To get full insights of IBPS PO Exam pattern, check here. 

IBPS PO Syllabus for Prelims Exam

The IBPS PO Syllabus for Prelims examination consists of three main sections designed to test fundamental banking aptitude. The three main sections of IBPS PO Exam are:

  • Numerical Ability (Quantitative Aptitude)
  • Reasoning Ability
  • English Language

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: English Language (Prelims)

The English Language section in the IBPS PO Syllabus tests comprehension and language proficiency.

Detailed Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (English – Prelims):

Reading Comprehension:

  • Passage-based questions
  • Theme identification
  • Inference and conclusion
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Fact-based questions

Grammar and Usage:

  • Error spotting and correction
  • Sentence improvement
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Phrase replacement
  • Active and Passive Voice
  • Direct and Indirect Speech

Vocabulary:

  • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • One-word substitution
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • Word usage in sentences

Sentence Structure:

  • Para jumbles
  • Sentence rearrangement
  • Cloze test
  • Sentence completion

Topic

Expected Questions

Difficulty Level

Reading Comprehension

8-10

Medium to High

Grammar

8-10

Medium

Vocabulary

5-7

Medium

Sentence Structure

5-7

Medium to High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: Quantitative Aptitude (Prelims)

The Quantitative Aptitude section in the IBPS PO Syllabus evaluates mathematical and analytical abilities.

Detailed Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Quantitative Aptitude – Prelims):

Arithmetic:

  • Number System
  • Simplification and Approximation
  • Percentage
  • Profit and Loss
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Average
  • Time and Work
  • Time, Speed and Distance
  • Mixture and Alligation
  • Partnership
  • Ages

Algebra:

  • Linear Equations
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Inequalities

Data Interpretation:

  • Tables
  • Bar Graphs
  • Line Charts
  • Pie Charts
  • Mixed Charts

Advanced Topics:

  • Probability
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Mensuration

Topic Category

Expected Questions

Difficulty Level

Arithmetic

12-15

Medium

Data Interpretation

10-12

Medium to High

Algebra

3-5

Medium

Advanced Topics

3-5

High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: Reasoning Ability (Prelims)

The Reasoning Ability section in the IBPS PO Syllabus tests logical and analytical thinking.

Detailed Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Reasoning – Prelims):

Logical Reasoning:

  • Puzzles (Seating Arrangement, Floor-based, Box-based)
  • Syllogism
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction Sense
  • Order and Ranking
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Inequalities

Verbal Reasoning:

  • Statement and Assumptions
  • Statement and Arguments
  • Statement and Conclusions
  • Cause and Effect
  • Series
  • Analogy
  • Classification

Miscellaneous:

  • Input-Output
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Alphanumeric Series

Topic Category

Expected Questions

Difficulty Level

Puzzles & Seating

10-15

High

Syllogism

3-5

Medium to High

Coding-Decoding

3-5

Medium

Miscellaneous

10-12

Medium

IBPS PO Syllabus for Mains Exam

The IBPS PO Syllabus for Mains examination is more comprehensive and includes additional sections beyond the Prelims syllabus.

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: Reasoning & Computer Aptitude (Mains)

This section in the IBPS PO Syllabus combines logical reasoning with computer knowledge.

Reasoning Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Mains):

Advanced Reasoning:

  • Complex Puzzles (Multi-layer seating, scheduling)
  • Advanced Syllogism
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Statement and Inference
  • Critical Reasoning
  • Coded Inequalities
  • Input-Output (Advanced patterns)

Computer Aptitude Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Mains):

Computer Fundamentals:

  • Basics of Hardware and Software
  • Computer Organization
  • Memory Types (RAM, ROM, Cache)
  • Input/Output Devices

Operating Systems:

  • Windows basics
  • File management
  • System utilities

Internet and Networking:

  • Internet concepts
  • Email basics
  • Web browsers
  • Networking fundamentals
  • Network topology
  • Protocols (HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP)

Computer Security:

  • Viruses and Antivirus
  • Firewall concepts
  • Cyber security basics
  • Data protection

MS Office:

  • MS Word features
  • MS Excel functions
  • MS PowerPoint basics

Banking Technology:

  • Core banking solutions
  • ATM operations
  • NEFT, RTGS, IMPS
  • Mobile and Internet Banking
  • Digital payment systems

Section

Questions

Marks

Time

Difficulty

Reasoning & Computer Aptitude

45

60

60 minutes

High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: English Language (Mains)

The English section in the IBPS PO Syllabus for Mains is more advanced than Prelims.

Advanced Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (English – Mains):

Reading Comprehension:

  • Complex passages with multiple paragraphs
  • Business and economic themes
  • Critical analysis questions
  • Tone and style identification

Advanced Grammar:

  • Complex error detection
  • Sentence correction (multiple errors)
  • Advanced phrase replacement

Vocabulary and Usage:

  • Contextual vocabulary
  • Synonym-Antonym pairs
  • Sentence completion with vocabulary

Writing Skills:

  • Essay Writing (200-250 words)
  • Letter Writing (Formal/Official)
  • Précis Writing

Section

Questions

Marks

Time

Difficulty

English Language

35

40

40 minutes

High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: Data Analysis & Interpretation (Mains)

This crucial section in the IBPS PO Syllabus tests analytical and quantitative skills.

Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Data Analysis – Mains):

Data Interpretation:

  • Complex Table-based DI
  • Multiple Bar Graphs
  • Line Chart combinations
  • Pie Chart comparisons
  • Mixed Chart analysis
  • Caselet-based DI

Quantitative Aptitude:

  • Advanced arithmetic problems
  • Number Series (complex patterns)
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Application-based problems

Advanced Mathematics:

  • Logarithms
  • Progressions (AP, GP)
  • Set Theory basics
  • Probability and Statistics

Section

Questions

Marks

Time

Difficulty

Data Analysis & Interpretation

35

60

45 minutes

Very High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: General/Economy/Banking Awareness (Mains)

This section in the IBPS PO Syllabus evaluates knowledge of current affairs and banking domain.

Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (General Awareness – Mains):

Banking Awareness:

  • Banking Terms and Concepts
  • Types of Banks and Accounts
  • Banking Products and Services
  • RBI Functions and Policies
  • Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • Financial Institutions (SEBI, IRDA, NABARD)
  • Banking Regulations
  • Basel Norms
  • NPA (Non-Performing Assets)
  • Payment Systems

Current Affairs:

  • National and International Events (Last 6 months)
  • Government Schemes and Policies
  • Important Days and Dates
  • Awards and Honors
  • Sports Events and Winners
  • Books and Authors
  • Appointments and Resignations

Economic Awareness:

  • Indian Economy basics
  • Budget highlights
  • GDP, Inflation, Fiscal Deficit
  • Economic Surveys
  • Government Economic Policies
  • Trade and Commerce

Static GK:

  • Indian Geography
  • Indian History (Modern)
  • Indian Polity and Constitution
  • Science and Technology
  • Important Abbreviations

Section

Questions

Marks

Time

Difficulty

General/Economy/Banking Awareness

40

40

35 minutes

Medium to High

 

  1. IBPS PO Syllabus: Descriptive Test (Mains)

The Descriptive Test in the IBPS PO Syllabus evaluates written communication skills.

Topics in IBPS PO Syllabus (Descriptive – Mains):

Essay Writing:

  • Social Issues
  • Economic Topics
  • Banking and Finance
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Environmental Concerns
  • Current Affairs Topics

Letter Writing:

  • Formal Business Letters
  • Official Communications
  • Complaint Letters
  • Application Letters

Précis Writing:

  • Summarization skills
  • Comprehension ability
  • Concise expression

Section

Type

Marks

Time

Evaluation

Descriptive Test

Essay + Letter

25

30 minutes

Qualitative

IBPS PO Syllabus: Preparation Strategy

Mastering the IBPS PO Syllabus requires systematic planning and dedicated preparation.

Phase-wise Preparation According to IBPS PO Syllabus

Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)

  • Complete IBPS PO Syllabus analysis
  • Cover basic concepts in all sections
  • Focus on English grammar fundamentals
  • Build arithmetic and reasoning basics

Phase 2: Skill Development (Weeks 5-10)

  • Practice topic-wise questions from IBPS PO Syllabus
  • Enhance calculation speed for Quantitative Aptitude
  • Improve puzzle-solving techniques
  • Read newspapers for General Awareness

Phase 3: Advanced Practice (Weeks 11-14)

  • Solve previous year papers covering complete IBPS PO Syllabus
  • Take sectional mock tests
  • Focus on weak areas identified from IBPS PO Syllabus
  • Practice descriptive writing

Phase 4: Revision & Mock Tests (Weeks 15-16)

Section-wise Time Allocation Strategy

Section

Prelims Time

Mains Time

Priority

English

18-20 minutes

40 minutes

High

Quantitative Aptitude

20-22 minutes

45 minutes

Very High

Reasoning

18-20 minutes

60 minutes

Very High

General Awareness

30-35 minutes

Medium

Descriptive

30 minutes

High

Important Tips for IBPS PO Syllabus Mastery

Topic Prioritization from IBPS PO Syllabus

High Priority Topics:

  1. Data Interpretation (highest scoring)
  2. Puzzles and Seating Arrangement
  3. Reading Comprehension
  4. Arithmetic (especially time-work, percentage)
  5. Banking Awareness

Medium Priority Topics: 6. Syllogism and Inequalities 7. Quadratic Equations 8. Computer Aptitude 9. Number Series

Regular Study Topics: 10. Current Affairs (daily reading) 11. Vocabulary building (daily practice) 12. Calculation speed (daily drills)

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Preparing IBPS PO Syllabus

  1. Incomplete Syllabus Coverage: Not covering all topics in IBPS PO Syllabus
  2. Neglecting Prelims: Focusing only on Mains syllabus
  3. Poor Time Management: Not practicing within time limits
  4. Ignoring Current Affairs: Skipping daily news reading
  5. Weak Descriptive Skills: Not practicing essay and letter writing

 

The comprehensive IBPS PO Syllabus requires dedicated preparation across multiple subjects and skill areas. Understanding the complete IBPS PO Syllabus structure helps candidates plan their study schedule effectively and allocate time to high-weightage topics. Success in IBPS PO examination demands thorough coverage of the entire IBPS PO Syllabus for both Prelims and Mains stages, with particular focus on Data Interpretation, Reasoning Puzzles, and Banking Awareness.

Candidates should adopt a systematic approach to master the IBPS PO Syllabus, starting with basic concepts, progressing to advanced topics, and concluding with extensive mock test practice. Regular revision of the IBPS PO Syllabus topics, staying updated with current affairs, and developing strong descriptive writing skills are crucial for overall success. With proper planning, consistent effort, and strategic preparation aligned with the IBPS PO Syllabus, aspirants can achieve excellent scores and secure their position as Probationary Officers in prestigious public sector banks.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About IBPS PO Syllabus

Q. What is the complete IBPS PO Syllabus for 2026?

Ans. The IBPS PO Syllabus for 2026 includes three sections for Prelims (English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning Ability) and five sections for Mains (Reasoning & Computer Aptitude, English Language, Data Analysis & Interpretation, General/Economy/Banking Awareness, and Descriptive Test). The Prelims syllabus covers fundamental topics including reading comprehension, basic arithmetic, data interpretation, puzzles, and logical reasoning. The Mains syllabus is more comprehensive with advanced topics in all sections plus computer knowledge and descriptive writing. Candidates must prepare all topics systematically as the IBPS PO Syllabus is extensive and requires thorough understanding of banking, economy, current affairs, and technical aptitude.

Q. Is the IBPS PO Syllabus same for Prelims and Mains?

Ans. No, the IBPS PO Syllabus differs significantly between Prelims and Mains examinations. While the Prelims syllabus focuses on basic concepts with three sections (English, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning), the Mains syllabus is more extensive with five sections including two additional components: General/Economy/Banking Awareness and Descriptive Test. The difficulty level in Mains is considerably higher with more complex problems in Data Interpretation, advanced puzzles in Reasoning, and inclusion of Computer Aptitude. The IBPS PO Syllabus for Mains also includes essay and letter writing which is absent in Prelims, making it essential to prepare differently for each stage.

Q. Which section in IBPS PO Syllabus is the most scoring?

Ans. Data Interpretation and Reading Comprehension are considered the most scoring sections in the IBPS PO Syllabus. Data Interpretation carries significant weightage (35 questions for 60 marks in Mains) and with proper practice, candidates can achieve high accuracy. Reading Comprehension, though time-consuming, offers direct questions where answers are present in the passage. Banking Awareness is also highly scoring for candidates who stay updated with banking news and regulations. Among these, focusing on Data Interpretation from the IBPS PO Syllabus provides the best return on preparation time as it combines mathematical skills with analytical ability, both crucial for banking operations.

Q. How much time is required to complete the entire IBPS PO Syllabus?

Ans. Completing the entire IBPS PO Syllabus typically requires 3-4 months of dedicated preparation for candidates with basic knowledge of banking and aptitude. Fresh graduates or first-time banking aspirants may need 4-6 months to thoroughly cover the syllabus. The preparation timeline depends on your current proficiency level: candidates strong in quantitative aptitude might need less time for that section but more for General Awareness. A structured study plan allocating 6-8 hours daily for the IBPS PO Syllabus is recommended. This includes 2 hours for Quantitative Aptitude, 2 hours for Reasoning, 1.5 hours for English, 1 hour for General Awareness, and remaining time for revision and mock tests.

Q. Does IBPS PO Syllabus include Computer Knowledge?

Ans. Yes, the IBPS PO Syllabus includes Computer Aptitude, but only in the Mains examination as part of the Reasoning & Computer Aptitude section. The Computer Aptitude portion covers computer fundamentals, operating systems, internet concepts, networking basics, MS Office applications, computer security, and importantly, banking technology including core banking solutions, digital payment systems, and online banking. This section carries 45 questions for 60 marks with 60 minutes duration. While Computer Aptitude is not part of the Prelims syllabus, candidates must prepare these topics thoroughly for Mains as it’s combined with Reasoning in a single section with shared time, making time management crucial.

Q. What topics in General Awareness are covered in IBPS PO Syllabus?

Ans. The General Awareness section in the IBPS PO Syllabus (Mains only) covers four major areas: Banking Awareness (RBI policies, banking terms, financial institutions, banking regulations, payment systems), Current Affairs (national and international events from last 6 months, government schemes, awards, sports), Economic Awareness (Indian economy, budget highlights, GDP, inflation, economic policies), and Static GK (geography, history, polity, science). Banking Awareness carries maximum weightage as it’s directly relevant to banking operations. Candidates should focus on banking-related current affairs and regulatory changes. The IBPS PO Syllabus for this section requires daily newspaper reading and monthly current affairs compilation for effective preparation.

Q. Is descriptive writing part of IBPS PO Syllabus?

Ans. Yes, Descriptive Writing is an integral part of the IBPS PO Syllabus for Mains examination. This section carries 25 marks with 30 minutes duration and includes Essay Writing (approximately 200-250 words) and Letter Writing (formal/official letters). Topics for essays typically cover social issues, economic matters, banking sector developments, technology, and current affairs. Letter writing includes business correspondence, official communications, and complaint letters. The Descriptive Test in IBPS PO Syllabus evaluates your written communication skills, grammatical accuracy, coherent expression, and logical presentation of ideas—all crucial for a banking professional. Candidates must practice writing regularly as this section is qualifying in nature and poor performance can lead to rejection.

Q. How should I prepare for the Quantitative Aptitude section in IBPS PO Syllabus?

Ans. To excel in Quantitative Aptitude from the IBPS PO Syllabus, start with building strong fundamentals in arithmetic topics (percentage, profit-loss, time-work, SI-CI) as they carry maximum weightage. Practice Data Interpretation extensively as it’s the highest-scoring area with 10-15 questions in Prelims and 35 questions in Mains. Focus on speed building through daily calculation practice and learning shortcut methods. Solve previous year questions to understand the pattern and difficulty level. For the IBPS PO Syllabus Mains, prepare advanced topics like quadratic equations, number series, and application-based problems. Create formula sheets for quick revision and attempt sectional tests to improve accuracy. Allocate 20-22 minutes for Prelims and 45 minutes for Mains quantitative sections during practice.