Answer: Option C
Solution: One word substitute is Misogynist
A misanthrope is a person who dislikes humankind in general. However, the question specifies a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular.
(C) Misogynist: A misogynist is a person who hates or dislikes women or believes they are not as good as men. The word comes from Greek roots meaning ‘hatred’ (misos) and ‘woman’ (gunē).A misogynist is a man who hates or discriminates against women. Misogyny is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of women or girls.
(A) Misogamist: A misogamist is a person who hates marriage or dislikes the institution of marriage.
(B) Misologist: A misologist is a person who distrusts or hates reason or reasoned arguments. A misologist is a person who hates reasoning or arguments.
(D) Women-hater: This is a literal translation and while it describes the characteristic, it’s not the formal, single-word substitution expected in this type of question.
Therefore, the most accurate one-word substitution for “A misanthrope who dislikes women in particular” is Misogynist.

Answer: Option C
Solution: One word substitute is Altruist
An Altruist is a person unselfishly concerned with or devoted to the welfare of others. They prioritize the happiness and well-being of others above their own interests. According to an article, an altruist is a person who puts other people’s needs before their own.
(A) Atheist: An atheist is a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. This term describes a belief system, not a personality trait related to helping others. According to an article, an atheist is someone who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
(B) Alchemist: An Alchemist was a person who studied alchemy, which was a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy concerned with, for example, the transmutation of base metals into gold. This term refers to a historical practitioner of a pseudoscience and is unrelated to a concern for others’ well-being.
(D) Aesthete: An Aesthete is a person who has a special appreciation of art and beauty. This describes someone’s taste and appreciation, not their concern for others’ welfare.
Therefore, the word that best substitutes “One who considers the happiness and well-being of others” is Altruist.

Answer: Option B
Solution: One word substitute is Infallible
Infallible means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. It describes something or someone that is absolutely trustworthy or certain.
(A) Erroneous: This adjective means wrong or incorrect. It describes something that contains errors.
(C) Incorrigible: This adjective describes a person or their behavior that is not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
(D) Irreparable: This adjective means impossible to repair or put right.
Therefore, the word that best substitutes “Incapable of making errors” is Infallible.

Answer: Option B
Solution: One word substitute is Hates marriage.
A misogamist is a person who hates marriage or dislikes the institution of marriage. This word is derived from the Greek roots ‘misos’ (hatred) and ‘gamos’ (marriage).
(A) Hates women: This describes a misogynist. A misogynist is someone who hates or is prejudiced against women.
(C) Hates the mankind: This describes a misanthrope. A misanthrope is a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
(D) Acts against the religion: This could describe an apostate (one who abandons their religion) or a heretic (one who holds beliefs contrary to the established doctrine of a religion).
Therefore, the word that accurately defines “Misogamist is one who” is “Hates marriage.”

Answer: Option C
Solution: One word substitute is Polyglot
A polyglot is an individual who possesses the ability to speak or use several different languages. The word itself originates from Greek roots, where ‘poly-‘ signifies “many” or “multi-“, and ‘glōtta’ means “language”. A generic term used for multilingual persons is polyglot.
The ability to switch from one language to another, whether in speech, writing, or reading, is part of knowing multiple languages. This capability is considered a valuable resource, as individuals who are proficient in more than one language not only use those languages effectively but also often exhibit more sensitivity and tolerance in their perspectives on society.
(A) Polygynist: This term refers to a man who has two or more wives at the same time. It is not related to language proficiency.
(B) Polyphonic: This term describes something composed of relatively independent melodic lines or parts, typically referring to music. It can also mean many-voiced.
(D) Polyphonist: In a musical context, a polyphonist is a musical composer or theorist in polyphony. In a less common usage, it can also refer to a ventriloquist.
Therefore, based on the definitions, Polyglot is the most accurate one-word substitution for “one who speaks many languages”.

Answer: Option B
Solution: One word substitute is Fugitive
A fugitive is a person who is running away or in hiding, especially to avoid being arrested or tried in court for a crime. They are actively evading the legal process.
(A) Prisoner: A prisoner is a person who is confined in a prison, either as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. They are in legal custody.
(C) Convict: A convict is a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court. They are serving a punishment, often in prison.
(D) Accused: An accused person is someone who has been formally charged with a crime but has not yet been tried or found guilty. They are awaiting the legal process to determine their guilt or innocence.
Therefore, a fugitive is the individual specifically described as running away from justice, distinguishing them from those who are already in custody, have been found guilty, or are facing charges.

Answer: Option A
Solution: One word substitute is Extremely fond of his wife
The adjective uxorious describes a man who displays an excessive fondness for or devotion to his wife. The word originates from the Latin term uxor, meaning “wife”, It often implies that the fondness is so great that it might be considered doting or even submissive.
For instance, one might describe an uxorious husband as one who buys his wife extravagant gifts weekly or consistently rearranges his social plans to accommodate her wishes. The word entered the English language in the 16th century.
(B) One who murders his wife: The act of killing one’s wife is called uxoricide. The term comes from the Latin uxor (“wife”) and -cide (“to kill”).
(C) One who hates his wife: While there isn’t a single common word to describe this, it represents the opposite of uxorious behavior.
(D) One who beats his wife: This is a form of domestic abuse and is not related to the definition of uxorious.
Therefore, the most accurate description for an uxorious man is someone who is extremely fond of his wife.

Answer: Option A
Solution: One word substitute is Ambidextrous
The term ambidextrous describes a person who possesses the ability to use both hands with equal ease and skill. This means they don’t have a dominant hand and can perform tasks like writing, throwing, or using tools equally well with either their right or left hand. The word comes from the Latin roots “ambi-“, meaning “both”, and “dexter”, meaning “right” or “favorable”.
(A) Ambidextrous: As discussed, this is the correct term for someone who can use both hands with equal skill.
(B) Dexterous: This term means skillful and clever, especially in using the hands. While ambidextrous people are dexterous, the word “dexterous” does not specifically mean that they can use either hand with equal ease.
(C) Ambiguous: This word means open to more than one interpretation; unclear or doubtful. It is unrelated to the ability to use hands.
(D) Ambivert: An ambivert is a person with characteristics of both an introvert and an extrovert. This refers to personality traits and is not related to hand dominance.
Therefore, based on the definitions, Ambidextrous is the most accurate term for one who can use either hand with the same ease.

Answer: Option D
Solution: One word substitute is An orphan
An orphan is a child who has been deprived of one or both parents by death. While the term can sometimes be used for a child who has lost one parent, in common usage, it typically refers to a child who has lost both parents due to death.
(A) A prodigy: A prodigy is a young person who possesses exceptional qualities or abilities, often showing great talent at a young age. This term refers to talent or skill, not the loss of parents.
(B) A vagrant: A vagrant is a person who is poor, does not have a home or job, and moves from place to place. While some orphans might become vagrants, the term primarily describes their living situation rather than their parental status.
(C) A street child: A street child is a child who lives on the streets of a city or town and is inadequately protected, supervised, or directed by responsible adults. This term focuses on where the child lives and their lack of adult protection, which can be the result of being an orphan but is not the definition of an orphan itself.
Therefore, an orphan is the specific and most accurate term for a child who has lost both of his parents.

Answer: Option B
Solution: One word substitute is Accomplice
An accomplice is a person who helps another individual commit a crime. They are actively involved in the criminal act, whether by planning, aiding, or abetting, and are typically held legally responsible for the crime alongside the principal offender.
For example, a person who drives a getaway car for bank robbers or provides tools for a burglary would be considered an accomplice. The word implies active and intentional involvement in the crime itself.
Let’s look at the other options:
(A) Colleague: A colleague is a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business. While one might have a “criminal colleague,” the term itself does not imply criminal activity.
(C) Assistant: An assistant is a person who helps someone in a more important position, usually in a professional or personal capacity. The tasks are generally legitimate and lawful. For example, a sales assistant helps customers.
(D) Gangster: A gangster is a member of an organized group of violent criminals. While a gangster may commit crimes, the term describes a criminal who is part of a gang, not necessarily someone who helps another commit a crime in a general sense.
Therefore, based on the definitions, the most accurate term for a person who helps another commit a crime is an accomplice.