Correct Answer: A) Common (साधारण)
Explanation:
Meaning of “August” (महान/प्रतिष्ठित): means respected, dignified, and inspiring admiration, often used for persons or institutions of high standing.
Example: “The august assembly of scholars gathered for the conference.”
Common (साधारण) means ordinary, lacking special distinction, directly opposing the nobility implied by “august.”
Direct Opposition:
August = Noble, venerable, distinguished.
Common = Ordinary, undistinguished, average.
Example: “The august ceremony at the palace contrasted with the common festivities in the village square.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Ridiculous (हास्यास्पद) – means absurd or laughable, which is more extreme than needed for an antonym.
C) Dignified (प्रतिष्ठित): This is a synonym of “august,” not an antonym.
D) Petty (तुच्छ): Means trivial or of little importance, which contrasts but doesn’t directly oppose the dignity aspect.

Correct Answer: B) Balance (संतुलित करना)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Embezzle” (गबन करना): means to steal or misappropriate funds placed in one’s trust.
Example: “The accountant was caught trying to embezzle company funds.”
Balance (संतुलित करना) means to maintain financial correctness or equilibrium, directly opposing the fraudulent nature of embezzlement.
Direct Opposition:
Embezzle = To steal entrusted money.
Balance = To account for money properly.
Example: “While the clerk tried to embezzle money, the auditor worked to balance the books.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Misappropriate (गलत ढंग से उपयोग करना) – it is a synonym of “embezzle” and means to steal entrusted funds.
C) Remunerate (पारिश्रमिक देना): Means to pay for services, unrelated to theft.
D) Clear (स्पष्ट): Means transparent or free of obstruction, not directly opposite to embezzlement.

Correct Answer: C) Humble (विनम्र)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Yob” (गुंडा/उद्दंड व्यक्ति): refers to a rude, aggressive, or ill-mannered person, typically used in British slang.
Example: “The drunken yob started a fight outside the pub.”
Humble (विनम्र) means having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s importance, the opposite of the loud, aggressive behavior associated with a yob.
Direct Opposition:
Yob = Loud, aggressive, ill-mannered person.
Humble = Modest, respectful, unassuming person.
Example: “While the yob was causing a disturbance, the humble monk passed by quietly.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Aggressive (आक्रामक) – it is a characteristic of a yob, making it a synonym rather than antonym.
B) Intelligent (बुद्धिमान): Refers to mental capacity, unrelated to behavior or manners.
D) Annoyed (नाराज): Describes temporary irritation, not a personality trait opposite to yob.

Correct Answer: A) Opponent (विरोधी)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Exponent” (प्रतिपादक/समर्थक): refers to a person who actively supports, explains, or promotes a theory, policy, or cause.
Example: “He was a leading exponent of modern art movements.”
Opponent (विरोधी) means someone who competes against or opposes something, directly contradicting the supportive role of an exponent.
Direct Opposition:
Exponent = Advocate, promoter, supporter.
Opponent = Adversary, rival, opposer.
Example: “While Dr. King was an exponent of civil rights, segregationists were his staunch opponents.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Supporter (समर्थक) – it is a synonym of “exponent” and means one who backs a cause.
C) Scholar (विद्वान): Refers to an academic expert, which could be neutral rather than opposing.
D) Innovator (नवप्रवर्तक): Means a pioneer or inventor, unrelated to opposition.

Correct Answer: A) Cruelty (निर्दयता)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Compassion” (करुणा/दया): Sympathetic concern for others’ suffering, with a desire to help.
Example: “The nurse showed compassion to the dying patient by holding his hand.”
Cruelty (निर्दयता): Deliberate infliction of pain or suffering.
Direct Opposition:
Compassion = Concern for suffering + desire to help.
Cruelty = Deliberate causing of suffering.
Example: “While the monk practiced compassion, the criminal acted with cruelty.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Empathy (सहानुभूति) – Means ability to understand and share others’ feelings (similar to compassion).
Example: “Her empathy made her an excellent counselor.”
C) Sympathy (समानुभूति) – Means feeling of pity or sorrow for someone’s suffering (similar to compassion).
Example: “He expressed sympathy for the bereaved family.”
D) Benevolence (परोपकार) – Means desire to do good to others (similar to compassion).
Example: “The billionaire’s benevolence funded many hospitals.”

Correct Answer: A) Subordinate (अधीन/गौण)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Predominant” (प्रमुख/प्रधान): Having superior strength, influence, or authority.
Example: “English is the predominant language in global business.”
Subordinate (अधीन/गौण): Lower in rank or importance.
Direct Opposition:
Predominant = Supreme, controlling.
Subordinate = Secondary, inferior.
Example: “While capitalism is predominant worldwide, some traditional economies remain subordinate.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Supreme (सर्वोच्च) – Means highest in rank (synonym of predominant).
Example: “The Supreme Court has predominant authority in legal matters.”
C) Primary (प्राथमिक) – Means first in importance (similar to predominant).
Example: “The primary reason for his success was hard work.”
D) Dominant (प्रभावशाली) – Means exercising control (synonym of predominant).
Example: “Lions are dominant predators in their ecosystem.”

Correct Answer: B) Chastity (शुद्धता/पवित्रता)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Salacity” (कामुकता): Lewd, indecent, or lustful behavior.
Example: “The novel was criticized for its salacity and vulgar scenes.”
Chastity (शुद्धता/पवित्रता): Abstinence from sexual activity; moral purity.
Direct Opposition:
Salacity = Sexual indecency.
Chastity = Sexual purity.
Example: “While the film was full of salacity, her personal life reflected chastity.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Decency (शालीनता) – Means general propriety (broader than sexual context).
Example: “He behaved with decency at the formal event.”
C) Modesty (विनय) – Means humility or simplicity (not specifically sexual).
Example: “Her modesty prevented her from boasting about her achievements.”
D) Purity (पवित्रता) – Close but broader than chastity (applies to objects/thoughts).
Example: “The purity of the holy river is sacred to devotees.”

Correct Answer: A) Permanent (स्थायी)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Transient” (क्षणिक/अस्थायी): Lasting only for a short time.
Example: “The transient joy of the celebration faded by morning.”
Permanent (स्थायी): Lasting indefinitely without change.
Direct Opposition:
Transient = Temporary.
Permanent = Everlasting.
Example: “While tourist crowds are transient, the local population remains permanent.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Enduring (टिकाऊ) – Means lasting long (near-synonym of permanent).
Example: “Their enduring friendship survived decades.”
C) Lasting (दीर्घकालिक) – Means continuing for a long time (similar to permanent).
Example: “The treaty had a lasting impact on peace.”
D) Stable (स्थिर) – Means resistant to change (related but not strongest opposite).
Example: “The building’s stable foundation withstood earthquakes.”

Correct Answer: A) Permit (अनुमति देना)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Prohibit” (निषेध करना): To formally forbid by authority.
Example: “The school prohibits use of mobile phones in classrooms.”
Permit (अनुमति देना): To give official permission.
Direct Opposition:
Prohibit = To forbid.
Permit = To allow.
Example: “While some countries prohibit gambling, others permit it under regulation.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B) Allow (आज्ञा देना) – Close to permit but less formal (near-synonym of permit).
Example: “Parents allow children limited screen time.”
C) Authorize (अधिकृत करना) – Means to give official power (related but not direct opposite).
Example: “The manager authorized the budget increase.”
D) Encourage (प्रोत्साहित करना) – Means to support actively (not opposite of prohibition).
Example: “Teachers encourage students to ask questions.”

Correct Answer: D) Modest (सादा)
Explanation:
Meaning of “Showy” (दिखावटी): Designed to attract attention in a gaudy or excessive way.
Example: “The showy decorations made the room look tacky.”
Modest (सादा): Simple and unpretentious, not drawing attention.
Direct Opposition:
Showy = Flashy, ostentatious.
Modest = Plain, unassuming.
Example: “While her dress was showy, his attire was modest and elegant.”
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A) Gaudy (भड़कीला) – Synonym of showy (excessively bright/ornate).
Example: “The gaudy neon sign hurt our eyes.”
B) Flashy (चमकदार) – Synonym of showy (attracting attention).
Example: “He drove a flashy red sports car.”
C) Ornate (अलंकृत) – Synonym of showy (highly decorated).
Example: “The ornate ceiling had golden carvings.”